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                          ROUTE 3: NEJEF—HAUL                                        73





                                    ROUTE 3


                                  NEJEF—HA’IL

                                  (Darb Zobeidah)

   Authorities : Huber, 1881, supplemented by information supplied by Blunt, 1879,
       Leachman, 1910, Persian Gulf Gazetteer, 1908, India Government Road
       Book, and native information obtained by Carruthers.
   Direction: S. by W. to Sha‘Ibah ; then W. by S. to Ha’iL
   Distances: Crow-fly, 340 miles ; road, 403 miles.
   Character and Supplies : see p. 26 f.

       miles.
   total, stages.
                 NEJEF (or Meshed ‘Ali), walled town of Turkish ‘Iraq,
                          in the desert 6 m. WSW. of Kufah ; its principal
                          building is the famous shrine, containing the
                          tomb of ‘Ali ; there are government offices,
                          barracks, bazaars, and 6 brick khans (outside the
                          walls to the NE.) ; pop. 30,000.

                    Dir. almost due S., sharply descending limestone cliff,
                          on which town stands, and crossing shallow de­
                          pression (22 miles by 8 miles) known as Bohr en-
                          Nejef, dry, except in flood season; ground
                          spongy and heavily impregnated with salt.
                       14 m. Road emerges from depression and runs
                                among sandhills with brushwood and pas­
                                turage.
                         6 m. Rehabah (or Qasr es-Seyyid), small village                                i
                                built around a castle in the midst of well-                             i
                                irrigated and cultivated land ; a fine spring
                                (‘Am es-Seyyid) near castle walls, but sul­
                                phurous.

     32     32 Qasr er-Ruheimi, small village with one spring of bitter
                          water; plenty of camel-pasture. [If there is
                          water in the Bahr en-Nejef, route skirts edge
                          of depression, going first NW. and gradually
                           trending back to SE., passing Qal‘at Azeir at 26
                           miles (a good spring 1 mile from edge of lake)
                          and reaching Qasr er-Ruheimi at 57 miles from
                           Nejef ; sandy hillocks most of the way.]


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