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           84                        NORTHERN ROUTES



                                             ROUTE 6



                                    SAMAWAH— BOREIDAH


           Authorities: Leachman, 1912, with details from Huber, 1881, and native information.
           General Direction : SSW.
           Distance : Crow-fly, 335 miles ; road, 365 miles. For the first 6 stages no measure­
                ments are available for intermediate distances, and the route is divided into
                day’s marches'.
           Character and Supplies : see p. 28 f.

             miles.
           total.- stages.
                         SAMAWAH, large and flourishing town of about 10,000
                                  inhab. on the Euphrates in Turkish ‘Iraq, with
                                  government offices, barracks, 6 khans, 8 mosques,
                                  and 250 shops ; a bridge of boats over the river.
                                  Date groves, chiefly on r. bank.
                            Dir. SSW. along the Darh es-Selman across gradually
                                  ascending desert of Shamiyah for a long day’s
                                  march.
                         Jufrah (Gofra), wells frequented by Bedouins. Route
                                  now enters the stony Hajarah desert, crossed for
                                  a day’s march.
                          Abu Khuweimah; rain-water, obtainable only in winter.
                                  Continue over desert another day.
                          Selmdn, numerous wells, but poor water. Another day’s
                                  march across desert.

                          Haqai el-Ferdus, shallow depression holding water after
                                  rain. Again a day across desert.
                          Khadid, with water after rain, but no wells. Continue
                                  for a sixth dav’s march.
                                                   %/
             160 160 Leinah, camping-ground between the Hajarah desert and
                                  the Nefud. Several hundred wells, spread  over
                                  an area of 5-6 miles and sunk in hard white
                                  limestone; abundant water at about 60 ft.
                             Dir. SSW. up the valley.

                                10 m. Dahanah reached ; the name here given to
                                        a strip of sand breaking off from the Nefud
                                        and bending to SSE. Heavy going over
                                        dunes of red sand 50 ft. high, and 300 yds.
                                        apart.
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