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                 202 EARLY ENGLISH ADVENTURERS IN THE EAST

                be more equalized, though the Dutch ships were only
                seven to the enemy’s eleven and several of them were in a
                 very poor condition.
                   On the morning of December 30, the English fleet hove
                 in sight off Jakatra. Coen, who had by this time become
                 Governor-General, assuming the command of the Dutch
                 ships, went out to meet the enemy, not omitting, how­
                 ever, beforehand to dispatch a small craft to Amboina
                 with instructions for a concentration of the entire Dutch
                 forces in the Moluccas with a view to further eventualities.
                 When the two fleets had approached within about a gun­
                 shot of each other, Dale sent off a herald to proclaim the
                 reason for his warlike operations and to demand the sur­
                 render of the Dutch commander. Needless to say, the
                 answer was a defiant negative. The rest of the day was
                 spent in manoeuvring to secure a Dutch ship which in
                 ignorance of the state of affairs had arrived outside the
                 harbour.
                   The next morning the action commenced in earnest.
                 From eleven in the morning until three in the afternoon
                 the contest continued without intermission, “ a cruelle
                 bloodye fight ” in which 3,000 great shot were exchanged
                 between the fleets and many men were killed and wounded
                 on each side. Night closed in with the two fleets anchored
                 close to each other without any decisive result having been
                 reached. On the Dutch side a council of war was held
                 to decide a future course of action. The outlook for
                 them was gloomy. Ammunition on all the ships was Tun­
                 ing short, there were many casualties, and several of the
                 vessels were so damaged as to be scarcely seaworthy.
                 To renew the fight in such circumstances would be perilous
                 in the extreme: yet surrender was not to be thought of.












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