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                                                          162             Part V—Chap. XXXVI.






                           sea by any other   ro*lreH8 if possible. In all such matters connected with tho I'ersiau
                           ‘•ld                        the remonstrance through the Jtovornment of Kars
                           sido of tho Oulf,,1   paragraph of my instructions. In cases of open war it will bo
                           us directed in t o   R je °0£ S„0h importance »o encourage a spirit ot traflic against tho
                           impossible to mtcrfo ,   .   . • , v0 call »;v0 thorn that it is very desirable to prevent,
                           Arab tnbes by all the     from     who arc not parties to the treaty.
                           “ *6o" It i. I tl.mk to b» feared that tho Chief, oa the Persian.sido ot tho Gulf will bo at
                                                 ^ sr r;
                           1-
  i                        ^though lonV .to“ ordorcd to Jo so. It ..ill ho nocossavy for our eruiwr to pay frequent
                           V'“tY70       MfrlLid to he strongly inclined to renew his old practices, end to hare
                              67. Kama Lin           of t]ltf removal of our troops from Kishm. He is now
                           mado op-n rejoicings h         hi8 youth, and there is much to fear, from his
                                                      10«»™ubis 1,1 i,Mticular- llia so',a aro a“iJ
                          Jortanotoly to bo rf      ^               establishing a channel of com-
                             ■r1 fiulntlfl ports • it would however, I think, bo very desirable to have a native
                          mumcation at tho pirat P »   b u enJeavour to procuro a person for tho purpose ;
                                          at & might with advantage he transferred to Sharga. In
                          perhaps our Agent       rono80 sending to Mogu will bo very useful, becauso ho
                          the meantime the. man   fPtij proceedings of tho Arabs, both on this sido of tho Gulf
                          W,!,l h,°   Zto ^t through tho channel of Lingua, which is near Mogu, and is
                          “bj«r to i near mhtion 'of Sultan bin Suggur, who has constant communications with
                          Sharga.
                             69.  It is difficult to say what may be the effeot of the removal of tho troops from Kishm:
                          their presence was certainly of the utmost use in preserving tranquillity, but the naval
                          arrangements which Government has directed have convinced tho Chiefs that wd do not mean
                          to withdraw our control, and will I hope prove efficacious. The force however is hardly
                          sufficient when the description of vossels is considered. Of five cruizers now in the Gulf three
                          are stationed off the pirate coast, and one is detained at Bussora. The Bep6t at Muscat is
                          more distant than could bo wished, since it requires on an average nearly twenty days for a vessel
                          to proceed thitberand return to her post; I am informed none of the vessels carry more than
                          a few weeks* supplies. The scarcity of fresh water aud the prevailing winds in the Gulf
                          present such difficulties that I do not believe there is any other port of which we could more
                          conveniently avail ourselves. The only romody that suggests itself is the employment of a
                          larger vessel which could convey supplies for the cruizers. But those are poiuts on which I
                          am not qualified to judge.
                             70.  The ships employed on the survey have uniformly received the greatest assistance
                          from the whole of the Arab tribes, from Capo Musseldom to Bahrein. I beg leave to suggest
                          that the cruizers employed in the Gulf should bo furnished with copies of the survey on their
                          leaving Bombay.
                             71.  There are many other points in my instructions on wliioh I am directed to report,
                          but I have not at this early period hud it in my power to collect any further information which
                          I can venture to submit to the attention of Government. I hopo at a future period to be
                          enabled to offer a full account of the piratical tribes.
                             72. I may in the meantime state that I understand the Jawassmis procure all their
                          materials for building as well as their warlike stores from Muscat, Bahrein and Persian ports
                          in the lower part of the Gulf. The timber is all Indian teak, the arms are chiefly of Persian
                          manufacture, but of the latter articles their prizes furnish them with an abundant supply
                         from all quarters. They possess no articles of export j since their pearls are generally purchased
                         by merchants on the 6pot, and tho produce of their country is not even sufficient for their main­
                         tenance. Their only employment is catching fish, diving for pearls and importing dates and
                         other necessaries of lif« whioh they purchase with the price of their pearls. These dates are
                         chiefly brought from Bahrein and Bussora ; gum and cloth from Masoat and the Persian
                         ports. They appear to be very poor, and I should fear that they can never find muoh employ­
                         ment in commerce unless in carrying for others, but I believe they at one time pursued a very
                         extensive trade, and it is to be hoped their resources may again improve.
                             73.  Although there is now no remnant of the Wahabi power on the coast, yet the tenets
                         of that seat arc still said to be cherished by a great number of tho inhabitants.
                            74.  In conclusion I beg leave to express my opinion that the Arab Chiefs have at present
                         every disposition to respect their relations with us, and although I ara not sanguine enough to
                         expect entire tranquillity, yet I think that as long as they are treated with conciliation, they
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