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‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻮﻘﻟﻴﺳﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﻟﻠﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻲﺘﻟ ﺗﻐﻄﻲ‬
‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﺪﻟﻦﻓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﺎﻴﻬﻧﺭ‪ ،‬ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺒًﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺭﺎﻣﺎﻬﻟ ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ ﻭﻦﻣ ﻃﻴﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺭﻣﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻲﺘﻟ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺪﻬﻟﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻱ ﻻﻋﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺘﻘﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺮﻣﺍﻢﻴﺳ ﻭﻃﻘﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻳﻠﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻮﻃﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻦﻓ ﺪﻟﻯ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻥ ﻣﺸﻴﺪﻱ ﺎﻘﻣﺮﺑ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻮﺱ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﺪﻟﻮﻤﻟﻴﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺎﻨﻌﻟﺮﺻ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻞﺘﻠﻟ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻏﺮﻑ ﺩﻓﻦ ﻭﺪﺟﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺮﺋﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻗﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﻍ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﻦﻓ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻴﺒﻧﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺍﺔﻄﺑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻲﺘﻟ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻴﻠﻤﻋﺔ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻴﺔ ‪٠‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎ ﺟﻨﺎﺋﺰﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺮ ﺑﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺎﻝ ﺍﺮﻟﺎﻣﻝ ﻮﻓﻕ ﺎﻄﻏﺀ ﺍﺮﺒﻘﻟ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﺮﻟﺎﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﺮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﺪ ًﺃ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻰﻠﻋ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻞ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ ﻭﻳﺘﺪﺭﺝ ﻍ ﺍﻻﺭﻔﺗﻉﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﺇﻰﻟ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﻴﺮﻳﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻣﺘﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺺﺟ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺻﻮﺹ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﺪﺣﺓ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺑﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺮﺻﻮﺻﺔ ﺑﻘﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺪﺭﺝ ﻑ ﺍﻻﺭﻔﺗﻉﺎ ﻳﻮﺣﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﻋﺘﺒﺎﺗﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺺﺠﻟ‪ ،‬ﻭﺎﺠﺣﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺎﺑﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﻣﺪﻋﻮﻣﺔ ﺑﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻮﻗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺣﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﻲﺘﻟ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻘﺎﺋﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻴﻠﻤﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺐ ﻭﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺣﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﺔ ﺃﻭﺍﻹﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺇﺪﺣﻯ ﺍﺎﺠﺤﻟﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻷﻥ ‪ 2‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﺯﺍﺔﻟ ﺇﺣﺪﺍﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺃﺳﻔﻠﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﻑ‬

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