Page 379 - 5 Persian Trade rep BUSHIRE I_Neat
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         Empire foil l>y 5 VV per cent, to a total of 70 C'5 | Banking an<l Ese\ange.—Financially, 191*2-13
         percent. Tins was due to a further reduction of : is said to have boon a normal jvar: rates of ex-
         S*I2 per cent, in the share of Indian trade, but is • change kept fairly steady, though on a far higher
         of no real significance as it comes under the head j scale than in 1011-12, and the rise in February
         of specie.                          * 1913 to over Kraus 03 per Cl sterling brought
           Gmnan tnulc wilt, an increaw of £34.197 hold   nww |W raliaff in lUOS. In contraJia-
         tbo third place as regard import*, the icrcentagc I"'-''1"1'   *■ "Wl*   al>
         1-cine 7*03. tluo to loaf and crv.Vil sugar, and to ‘""S5   t0 t'lc '!o">and this and higher
         anas'and ammunition .applied to tic Persian exchange wore dueito the much smal.T .piantny of
         Government ; France, lielgin.n and Austria all Sr:"°   SP-V,° « also imported u> a
         showed increases, resulting from the heavy import ; ,nUc“ l«*ser extent,
         of sugar.                           ;   Xo bankruptcies of importance occurred in
           In"'x,mns the percentage of the United King-  Bashiw ,ln;inh' tho P-rio^ ,uuJ«r   thcrjSh
         domand India rose to 13 52 per cent., and 19-2(1 . things are hy no moans_ right yet in Shiraz with
         ier cent, resiwtivelv, the total percentage of the  tho Bcrsian. Zoroastrain firms, ivhccv large oot­
         id ritirb Empire being f.2-72 or an increase of 7 12  binding claims have .vet to b- r.-covered.
         (£71,123) on 1011-12.                   The avarage monthly rates for Bank demand
           Owing to the smaller export of Opium to China, j   drafts were:—
                                                                            Bombay,
         exj»orts to that country decreased to .£00,4-40 (0 9> •    London.  per 1>/ Rs.
                                                                    ji-r £l
         per cent.) : and to the lack of cereals after June. ;       Kians.  Kras*.
         exports to Germany fell t-» £22,71»5 (3*21 per cent ).   1913 March 20:h-3!rt .   33-52   373
         Opium to the Dutch Indies was the cause of the   Aril       3 465   3*3
         in« reuse of £35,20U.                    May                33-37   375
                                                  Jura               53 00   369
           The share of the British Empire in the aggre­  July       55-!*6   375
         gate proportion by value of the total trade uf   ;  Augo-t   3000   375
         Bushire was, compared with former years  :  September .     50-00   370
                                                  Ot.--.wbir         50*05   370-50
                                 Per Ccst.        November ,         55-75    377
              1KV-07             . 02        i    December .         5710   383-5*)
              1W7-03             . 77          19i3 Janaary   .      57-87   3*S
              li-CS-0 •          . 70             February           •18-12   380-5*5
              1909-10             68              March 1st—29th .   57-17    3:3
              1:*10 11           . 70
              1911-12            . 65            The highest Bank rate during tLj year was
              l:*.2-!3           . GO          Kraus o'| per £1 on February Sth, 1013 ; the
           Fiiaacial Si/u:tioa U the Gx!f Porft.—Gross loW,-sl Kran# 7}i* on April 10th, 1912.
         customs revenue f-'*r the sratbera provinces, at 50 The ax-era go exchange for the year was tfcere-
         K-r»us p*r £1, compared with receipts ia ly 11-12 fore approximately Kraus 56’IS per £1, and Kraus
         was as f-.llows :—                    377*42 per 10u rupees, the highest since 1905.
                             1911-12.   19:2-13.  Comparative rates of exchange of recent
                               C       i*     years :—
           Ear iar Abbas pr>v:cce   37.5-3                                Per ICO Rs.
           EodJre province   . i 6.5-:«                           Per Cl
           A.*a;:-*.ia province  .  C4.3-3       March lfO:-* 7   55 C*)    374*15
                                                   „   19» -03    61-25     343 1 3
                       Tot.J - 19S.434   191.732   „   1903-*9    61*51     20293
                                                   „   1901-10    oo-lS     37C-S7
           TL- factors leading t<*> the decrease were: —  ,.   1910-11  5rS«  367*75
                                                   „ 1:11-12      5110      303 92
              (a, A decrease of £ *0,3*15 in revenue de­  .,   1912-13  5u*jS  377*42
                 rived from imports al lie at Bandar  ;
                 Abbas.                          It is of interest to compare the Bank discount
              (l, The exceptionally large import of cotton   rate on Bills on .^hiruz bought in Bushire, 25 to
                 goods at BusLire, and a remarkable •  ; 30 da vs after date paper, with the rates of lyll-
                                              12’
                 increase in the ipiautity of opium ex- j   R&tw per        Rates per
                 ported, which realized £17,bl4 out of |   1911.  cert,   1912  cent.
                 a total revenue from export duties at j   (iibcocnt.       discount.
                 Bushire of £21,049; tliese two in- '   March 214 .   Par  March 2l;h   2
                 creases more than counterbalanced the -   April I3tb .   1  April 4th   1
                 diminished revenue fr- m the smaller j   A; ril 27ib .  U  April 30th   1
                                                 May 31st
                 expert of grain in 1912-13.   j  July 25th .  11   June 6tk   U
                                                                    J-.Tie 3Crh
              (e) The cessation of export gra«n from j   September 6th   3
                 Arabist an during the course of 1912, 5   Oc:o’.<r 22nd   34  O.-tober 5tb 1
                                                 November loth
                 owing to the poor harv-fts of 1912. | n . .   .  4 1  December 31*t  |
                 A further decrease if not improbable ! m2 j^nnar? 17th   Par 1913 February l*t f
                 daring the year 1913-15.    i February 13th  1      Fvbruary 19th Par
           From the first two provinces nauv-d above, ’■   treat her and Rainfall.— Following on the
        whivb arc comprised in the administrative Pro­  failure of the later rains in the early spring of
        vince of the Gulf Ports, about £10,402 were  • 1912, which prevented grain from maturing pro-
        recovered as land revenue daring l'.*i2-13 ; and in 1  1 nerly, and left most districts of the littoral with
        the budget for 1912-13 the land rev-nue is i-siirnat-  harvests below the average, the year March .1.912-
        cd at £12,242, and various excise ^ud municipal • 13 prov**d to be one of the [*oorc-t rainfalls during
        receipts at £2,79b, against provincial and munici- the past 20 years. The u-ual autumn raius held
        pal expenditure estimated at £21,101.   \ off till DecemUr loth, 1912, and sowing was in
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