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                           salute of thirty-one guns, and, next to the Royal standard, ordered to be treated
                           with the highest marks of respect.
                               There could, therefore, he thought, be no question that the Viceroy’s flag
                           should never be hoisted at sea, cxqcpt to denote the presence of the Viceroy
                           himself, and the use of any other flag by lesser officials was, he considered, as
                           meaningless as if every Lieutenant in command of a gun-boat was to hoist an
                           Admiral's flag whenever he was sent on a mission.
                               104. The Government of India (Military Department) replied as follows

                                             No. jdi-S., dated Simla, the 23rd June iSSx.
                                From—The Secretary to the Government of India, Military (Marine) Department,
                                To—Hi* Excellency Rear-Admiral W. Gore Jonbs, C.D., Commander, Her Majesty’s Naval
                                      Forces, East India Station.
                              I am directed to acknowledge the receipt of Your Excellency's letter, dated the 4th April
                           1881, and to state that the two questions of requiring Her Majesty's ships in the Persian
                          Gulf to fire salutes in the case of the Political Officers and native Chiefs of the Gulf, and
                           to carry flags when the former arc on board, have been very carefully reconsidered by the
                           Government of India, and that the Governor-General in Council, while concurring in Your
                           Excellency’s opinion that, under the circumstances explained in your letter, these salutes
                          may be discontinued, docs not desire to make any change in the practice of allowing the
                          political representatives of this Government to hoist their flag in the manner prescribed.
                          It is considered important that the presence of officers of Government in positions of
                          responsibility and power, such as the Resident in the Persian Gulf, the Political Agent
                          in Turkish Arabia, the Political Agent at Maskat and other Political Officers, who have
                          hitherto been entitled to display a flag when afloat, should be made generally known at the
                          places visited by sonic mark of distinction, and the Government of India anticipate no
                          difficulty or misapprehension as regards the flying of the distinguishing flag, in view of the
                                                        instructions contained in the Notification* of the
                               * Home Department No. 1008.
                                                        14th June 1880.
                              105.  The Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty informed the India Office
                                                        that they saw no objection to the arrange­
                             Political A., November i88r, Nos. 96*97.
                                                        ment proposed, viz., “ that the firing of
                          salutes shall be discontinued, but that the existing regulation as to the hoisting
                          of the Governor-General’s flag by the Government officers in position of resp­
                          onsibility shall remain in force” (letter dated 16th September 1S81).
                              106.  The above orders were at first taken as applying to all classes of salutes.
                                                        But the discontinuance of salutes was
                              Political A., March i8Sa, Nos. 018-220.
                                                        very keenly felt by the Trucial Chiefs.
                          The matter was brought to the notice of Government by Colonel Ross, and it
                          was pointed out by him that apparently the objections as to firing salutes did not
                          apply where the number of salutes to be fired was not more than five which
                          could not cause much injury or inconvenience.
                              The Commander-in-Chief thereupon passed orders that salutes should be
                          continued to the Trucial Chiefs as hitherto.
                              107.  In 1896 Captain Saddler was asked by Captain Baker of the
                                                       Sphnix whether he should fire a salute
                           Secret E., Auguji 1896, Nos. 79-81.
                                                        to the Sultan’s flag on arrival at Maskat.
                          It was a non-saluting ship like the Lapwing and Pigeon. Captain Saddler
                          thought that they should fire a salute once a year as the Cossack and Brisk did:
                          the Arabs did not understand the distinction between a saluting and non-saluting
                          veSsel and mis-interpreted any omission to salute.
                              108.  The following reply was given to Colonel Wilson by Mr. Barnes:—
                                                                                                  F

                                          Demi-official letter dated Simla, the 16th July 1896.
                               From—H. S. Carnes, Esq., C.S., Officiating Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign
                                    Department,
                               To-~Colonel F. A. Wilson, Political Resident in the Persian Gulf.
                             Please refer to your demi-official letter to Talbot, dated theCth February 1896, on the
                         question of salutes to the flag of the Sultan of Maskat.
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