Page 113 - Dilmun 21

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺎ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﺍﺝ‬

‫ﻟﺔﻴﻴﺳﻮﺭﺍﻥ»»ﻮﻣﻊﻧ ﺍﺳﻔﻮﻩ)‬

‫ﺃﻭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻍ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻻﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺰﻴﺟﺓ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻹﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺨﻀﺖ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞﻤﻬﻣﺔ ﺗﻌﻴﻨﻨﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺇﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺮﻣﺍﻢﻴﺳ ﻃﻘﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ ﺮﺘﻔﻟﺓ ﺎﺗﻮﻠﻳﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻻﻝ ﺣﻔﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺧﻮﺭﺓ ﺣﻘﻞ ‪ ، B‬ﺗﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ ، 2‬ﻭﻳﻌﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻞﺘﻟ ﺃﺪﺣ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﺘﻟﻻﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺮ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻮﺱ ﻭﺬﻛﻚﻟ ﺗﻻﻝ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﺒﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻌﺜﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺃﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺮﺒﺧﺍﺀ ﺃﺎﺛﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺎﻣ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﺸﺮ‪.‬ﻭﻻﻳﻆﺣ ﻭﻓﺮﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻮﻘﻟﺔﻴﺳ ﻭﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﺎﻬﻣ ﺑﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻞﺘﻟ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﺎﺴﺘﻧﺀﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻻﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻌﺜﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻮﻨﻟﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺪﺠﻟﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺎﺕ ﺍﺎﺴﻟﻘﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﻮﺟﺩﺎﻫ ﻕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺪﺒﻳﻭ ﺑﺄﺎﻬﻧ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻭﺗﺰﺍﻝ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺐ ﻭﻦﻣ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﻲﻋ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻟﻮﺟﻮﺩﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺧﻻﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺤﻮﺙ ﻭﺎﺘﻧﺞﺋ ﺗﻨﻘﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺮﺃﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫(ﻭﺍﺪﻤﻟﺭﺟﺔ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ) ﻓﺈﻧﻨﻲﻻﺣﻈﺖ ﺑﺄﺎﻬﻧ ﺧﻠﺖ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻱ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻟﻠﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻴﺔﻤﻠ ًﻋﺎ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺗﻨﻘﻴﺒﺎ ﺗﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪ ١980‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺍﻛﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻃﻘﻮﺱ ﻃﺮﻕ‬
‫ﺍﺪﻟﻦﻓ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻘﻲ ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﺨﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﺰﺟﺠﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻀﻌﻮﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﺎﺸﺘﻛﻑ ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻮﻘﻟﻴﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ ﻍ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﻮﺭﺓ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﻵﻧﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‪25،‬‬
‫ﺣﻘﻞ ‪ A‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺧﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻨﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﺄﻮﻧﺍﺎﻬﻋ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺑﻘﻲ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺘﺴﺎﺀﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻻﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻﻌﻓًﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻮﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻔﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻓﻄﻦ ﺃﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻮﺱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪2‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﺮ؟ ﻭﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﻀﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪2‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻤﻮﻧﻴﺔ ؟‬
‫ﻭﻟﻜﻲ ﻧﺘﻮﺻﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ‬

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