Page 115 - Dilmun 21

‫ﺍ]ﺟﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻮﻘﺘﻠﻟﻳﺔﻭﺍﺎﺤﻤﻟﻈﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺎﻘﺑﺀ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻞ ﻭﺭﺎﻣﻪﻟ ﻭﺎﺤﻤﻠﻟﺔﻈﻓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﺳﺎﻲﺳ ‪،‬ﺤﺑﺚﻴ ﻮﻜﻳﻥ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﺮﻏﻓﺔ ﺩﻦﻓ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﺎﻫ ﺍﻮﻘﻟﻲﺳ ﺍﻟﺎﺨﺹ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺎﺼﺗﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺎﻨﺳﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺔﻴﺳ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻳﺸﺒﻪ‬
‫ﺇﻰﻟ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺎﻤﻌﻤﻟﺭﻱ ﺍﻊﺒﺘﻤﻟﺣﻘﻞ ﺍﺪﻤﻟﺍﻦﻓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺸﺎﺑﻜﺔ ﺭﻢﻏﺍﻻﺧﺘﻻﻑ‪ 2‬ﺍﻚﻴﻨﻜﺘﻟ ﻭﺍﻞﻜﺸﻟ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰ ﺮﻄﻟﺍﺯ ﺬﻫﻩ ﺍﺪﺠﻟﺭﻥﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺘﻟﻻﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﻦﻓ (ﺎﻘﻣﺮﺑ) ﺮﺘﻓﺓ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺯﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺰﻴﻤﻤﻟ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺎﺤﻟﺟﺔﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﺔ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪ ﺪﺟﺭﺍﻥ ﻮﻗﻴﺳﺔ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺤﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻐﻄﻲ‬
‫ﺮﻏﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻦﻓ ﺬﻬﻟﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺎﻏﺒﻟًﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺭﺎﻣﺎﻬﻟ ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ ﻭﻦﻣ ﻨﻴﻃﺔ ﺭﻴﻠﻣﺔ ﻭﺔﻠﻴﻠﻗ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻲﺘﻟ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺎﻤﻌﻣﺭﻱ ﺑﺤﺖ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻱ ﻻﻋﻗﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺘﻘﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺮﻣﺍﻢﻴﺳ ﻮﻘﻃﺱ ﺍﺪﻟﻦﻓ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯ ﻳﻠﻘﻲ ﺍﻮﻀﻟﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻮﻃﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ ﺪﻟﻯ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻮﺱ ‪٠‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺪﺠﻟﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻮﻘﻟﻴﺳﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺃﻴﻤﻫﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻴﻠﻤﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺐ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺃﺣﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺩﺔﻟﺍﻟﺠﺎﺯﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻮﻣﻊﻗ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺮﻏﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺪﻛﻞﻴﻟ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻳﺮﺷﺪﻧﺎ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ‬
‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻬﺎ ﺃﺎﻨﺛﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﻭﻦﻣﻻﺧﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﻊﺿ ﺍﺪﺠﻟﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﻻﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺎﺠﺗﻩ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺎﺠﺣﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺪﺣﻩ ﻧﺠﺪﻫﺎ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ‬

‫ﻗﻮﺳﻲ ﺮﻣﺐﻘﺗ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻻﻟﻪ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ ﻭﻮﺗﻊﻗ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻴﻔﻴﻛﺔ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻴﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺺ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﻯ ﻴﻠﻤﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ ﻭﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺮ ﺗﻬﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎﺀ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻞ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺪﺒﺗﺃ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺄﺬﺧ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻦ ﻭﻳﺘﺪﺭﺝ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻞﻔﺳ ﺇﻟﻰﺍﻷﻰﻠﻋ ﺑﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻭﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﺟﺺ ﻭﻪﻠﻜﺷ ﻣﺮﺻﻮﺹ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﺪﺣﺓ ﻣﺮﺻﻮﺻﺔ ﺑﻘﻮﻩ ﻭﺷﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺪﺭﺝ ﻑ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻳﻮﺣﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﻋﺘﺒﺎﺗﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺺ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻄﺼﻤ ﻓﻄﺰﻄﺎﺍﺹ‬