Page 122 - Dilmun 21

‫ﻣﻘﺘﻄﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺼﻮﻡ ﺭﺍﻗﺪﻳﻪ‬

‫ﺭ‪١‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﻴﻤﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ‪ 2‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺳﻄﺮ ﻮﻘﻳﻝ »ﺍﻻﻪﻟ ﺍﻧﺰﺍﻙ ‪ ..‬ﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﻮﻤﻟﻥ‪ ،‬ﺃﺎﻣ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﺮﻴﺧ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺎﺒﻋﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺎﻤﺴﻣﺭﻱ ﻳﺴﺠﻞ ﺃﺎﻤﻋﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺮﺳﻮﺟﻥ ﺍﻻﺪﻛﻱﻭﺬﻳﺮﻛ ﺃﻪﻧ ﻭﻞﺻ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫»ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ« ﻭﺰﻫﻡ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺪ ﺭﺍﻭﻟﻨﺴﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﺒﻖ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺸﺮﻩ‪ 2‬ﺍﺪﺣﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﺬﻟﻱ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ »ﺍﻻﻪﻟ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺰﺍﻙ ‪ ..‬ﺍﻪﻟ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﻮﻘﻠﻟﻝ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺎﻜﻟﻦﻫ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻻﻪﻟ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻫﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺎﻗﻝ ﺭﺍﻭﻮﺴﻨﻟﻥ ﺃﻥ »ﺍﺰﻧﺍﻙ ﺃﻢﺳ ﺃﺎﻛﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻟﻻﻟﻪ ‪.Nebo‬‬

‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﻒ ﺃﻢﺳ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﻖﺋ ﺍﺎﻤﺴﻤﻟﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺮﺧﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﻻﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺎﺠﺘﻟﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﺎﻴﺴﻟﻴﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺪﻗﻡ ﻭﻘﻴﺛﺔ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻢﺳ ﺩﻮﻤﻟﻥ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻵﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻲ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺃﻭﺭﻧﺎﻧﺶ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻚ ﻋﺎﺵ ﺣﻮﻟﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪502‬ﻕ‪ .2‬ﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ »ﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﻦ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻻﺩ ﺃﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺐ ﻛﻬﺪﻳﺔ«‪ .‬ﺃﺎﻣ ﺍﺣﺪﺙ ﻭﻘﻴﺛﺔ ﻣﺴﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻢﺳ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻭﻘﻴﺛﺔ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺩﻱ‬

‫ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﻧﻴﺪﻭﺱ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻋﺎﺵ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 544‬ﻕ‪.‬ﻡ ﻭﺎﺟﺀ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ »ﺎﺣﻢﻛ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ«‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻋﺎﺷﺖ ﺮﻌﻣﻭﻓﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮﻳﻬﺎ ﻍ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﺍﺪﻘﻟﻢﻳ ﺍﻟﻔﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ (ﻦﻣ ‪052‬ﺇ‪2‬ﻰﻟ‬
‫‪ 544‬ﻕ‪.‬ﻡ ) ﻭﻻ ﺷﻚ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺮﻌﻣﻭﻓﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﺪﻗ ﺗﻜﺸﻒ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﺎ‬

‫ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻮﻨﺠﻟﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻢﻟ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻑ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻘﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺃﺧﺮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺠﺎﻥ ﻭﻣﻴﻠﻮﺧﺎ ﻭﻻﻴﻋﻡ ﻭﺑﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻛﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﺛﺮﺓ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺑﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻦ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﺃﺎﻀﻳ ﻍ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﺍ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺜﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻣﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‬

‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻭﺱ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻻﺳﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ‪ 2‬ﻧﺺ ﺳﻮﻣﺮﻱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﻒ ‪ 2‬ﻧﻴﺒﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻃﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻳﻀﻢ ‪278‬‬
‫ﺳﻄ ًﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺘﺔ ﺃﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻮﻔﺤﻣﻅ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺘﺤﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺑﻨﺴﻠﻔﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

‫ﻗﺰ‬

‫‪٩٩٣#‬ﻧﺖﺍ ﺍ ﺑﺠﺠﻜﻢ‬