Page 142 - The Persian Gulf Historical Summaries (1907-1953) Vol III
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              (/;) The Company shall have the right to treat such sums as an advance against
          Convention Payments which become payable after the Company has completed
          the fulfilment of its undertaking under paragraph (a) of this clause.
              3.  The undertaking under clause 1 shall, in respect of any year, be satisfied
           by the receipt by the Sheikh of: —
              (a)  Qatar Income Tax in respect of that year,
              (b)  Convention Payments in respect of that year, and
              (c)  such sum, if the total of (a) and (b) is less than an amount equal to 50 per
                    cent, of the Oil Profit during that year, as is equal to the deficiency
                    (herein called a “ Make-up Payment ”). This sum will be paid in
                    sterling in the manner provided in Article 10.
              4.  In this Article and hereafter in this Agreement the following expressions
          shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them below.
              “ Oil Profit ” means the profit arising in Qatar on Exported Oil and on asphalt,
          ozokerite and natural gas produced by the Company in the Concession Area freed
          of water and foreign substances and exported from Qatar.
              “ Profit arising in Qatar on Exported Oil ” means, for the Initial Period
          and for each year thereafter, the difference between the Border Value per ton
          of the Exported Oil in such period or year and the cost per ton of such oil multi­
          plied by the number of tons so exported ascertained in each case in accordance
          with the provisions of Article 9 hereof.

                                         Article 9
              1. —(a) The Border Value as at the date of signature of this Agreement of
               -
          crude oil of 40-0° A.P.I. and of the quality then being exported from Qatar
          established in accordance with the definition of Border Value in Article 1 hereof
          is eighty-two shillings and three pence sterling per ton, and such Border Value
          will be adjusted by the amount in shillings per ton by which the Posted Price of
          such oil increases or decreases after the date of signature of this Agreement. Such
          Border Value as so adjusted from time to time will be the Border Value of Exported
          Oil of the like gravity and quality.
              (b)  In respect of Exported Oil of any other gravity or quality the Border
          Value shall be ascertained by adding to or subtracting from the Border Value on
          the day in question of Exported Oil of 40-0° A.P.I. mentioned in paragraph (n)
          above the amount in shillings per ton by which the relevant Posted Price for
          the actual gravity and quality of the Exported Oil concerned is greater or less
          than the relevant Posted Price for Exported Oil of 40*0° A.P.I. Border Values
          established in accordance with this paragraph will be appropriately adjusted by
          the amount in shillings per ton by which the relevant Posted Prices increase or
          decrease after the date on which such Border Values are first ascertained.
              (c)  The Border Value shall be ascertained for each day and shall be applied
          to the tonnage of Exported Oil on that day.
              2.  The tonnage of Exported Oil shall be ascertained in respect of each day.
              3.  The cost of Exported Oil shall be ascertained by sound and consistent
          accounting methods as follows: —
              (a) by determining the total of all costs and expenses of the Company (but
                    excluding any sum in respect of Convention Payments, Qatar Income
                    Tax and any taxation on income or profits levied outside Qatar) for
                    the Initial Period and for each year thereafter which are fairly and
                    properly attributable to the operations of the Company in the Conces­
                    sion Area and elsewhere in Qatar for the purpose of producing and
                    exporting therefrom crude oil (freed of water and foreign substances).
                    Such costs and expenses shall consist of
                     (i)  operating expenses and overheads,
                    (ii)  amortisation of survey exploration and development costs incurred
                          by the Company prior to the date on which the Company
                          commences the installation of storage and oil loading facilities
                          for the purpose of making regular exports of oil (such date to
                          be advised to the Sheikh by the Company in writing) at a rate
                          not exceeding 15 per cent, per annum until such expenditure
                         is fully written off, and
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