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                                         obdurate, and a naval demonstration took place.
                                 1905.   A Memorandum of demands — including pay­
                             Admiralty,  ment of a lino, tho banishment of certain
                             April 1, ii»05.  individuals, the formation of a guard for the
                             InJin Ollice,
                             Uct.ik-r 'JO, 1905.  bazaar, and an admission that xukhra, or forced
                                         labour, should not be imposed on foreigners—was
                                         presented to the Sheikh, and acceptance of it was
                                         enforced.
                                 1901.    ’On the 27th July, 1901, the French Ambassador
                             Memorandum   communicated a private Memorandum to Lord
                             communicated by
                             M. (Jatubou,  Lansdowne, suggesting that, as French citizens
                             July 27, 1901.  had established themselves at Bahrein for the
                                         purpose of pearl-fishing, the jurisdiction of the
                                         French Vice-Consul at Bushire should ho ex­
                                         tended to that island.
                             India Oflico.   The India OfTice were disposed to agree to
                             August 01, 1901.
                                         the proposal, provided the French Vice-Consul
                                         addressed his representations to tho British
                             India Office,   Political Agent. On this point the Government
                             September 8, 1904.
                                         of India slated that they would ouly recognize
                                         the French Vice-Consul at Bushire as Vice-
                                         Consul for Manama (Bahrein) on the clear
                                         understanding (1) that his exequatur ho obtained
                                         from His Majesty’s Government; (2) that his
                                         dealings he with the British Political Officer
                                         alone; (3) that he should acquire no extra­
                                         territorial jurisdiction. Tho Government of India
                                         furtlur slated that they preferred postponement
                                         of the question until our position os regards the
                                         pearling hanks had been established, especially
                                         as it had been raised in connection with the
                                         proposed pearling enterprise of tho French,
                             luclnsurc ’»»  to which the Arabs objected. The Political
                             October Ij,’ 1901. Resident in tlio Persian Gulf slated that, subject
                                         to the conditions suggested by the India Office,
                                         the appointment would perhaps he a useful
                                         recognition of our quasi British Protectorate
                                         over Bahrein; and lie should for this reason
                                         have recommended acceptance, if the motive
                                         had not been tho admitted desire of French
                                         merchants to gain access to the pearl fisheries.
                                           The Government of India were of opinion that
                                         the best solution was to drop the question, and
                                         this seems to have been done.

                                                      Bahrein Customs.
                                           Tho administration of the Customs at Bahrein,
                                         which is a minor centre of tlie arms traffic, has for
                                         a considerable time engaged tho auxious attention
                                         of the Government of India.
                                             [1098]                      K
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