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                                 MUNICIPALITIES

                             MANAMA MUNICIPALITY


                  (From the report by Mr. Mohomed Saleh Shattar, Municipal Secretary.)

            Statement of Revenue and Expenditure for the year 1368 :—

                     Revenue                             Expenditure
                                 Rs.  a. p.                          Rs.   a. p.
       Shop tax ..........................  1,28,697 o 9   Administration :
       House tax                90,413 11 6   Staff salaries, etc.    52,085 o o
       Government Grant         36,000 o o   Office expenses          11,358 o o
                                             Transport                48,247 13 o
       Share of Vehicle tax ..  *3.783 5 o
       Rent of Municipal Property ..   8,740 2 o   Works :
       Garden Revenue            3.337 *2 0  Town cleaning            87,198 14 3
       Fees from butchers and                Town lighting            10,190 10 o
         slaughter house         9. *57 8 o  Road metalling and repairing..   69,010  1  9
       Building and mason fees   *,37*  8  o  Widening roads           1,791 o o
       Miscellaneous taxes      68,938 14 6  Pauper burials ..        3.45* *3 o
                                             Upkeep of Municipal property   5,647 10 o
                               3.6o,439 *3 9
                                             Muharraq shares in certain
                                              taxes                   *9.594 *2 3
                                             Upkeep of public washing
                                              places and rubbish bins   41 o o
                                             Upkeep of drains and sewers   3*3 ** o
                                             Miscellaneous            24,840 15 3
                                                                    3.33.77* 4 6
                                                            Surplus   26,668 9 3

                                                          Total   Rs. 3,60,439 13 9

                                             Cash in Bank at the end of
                                               1367  ..           Rs. 80,274 3 8
                                             Cash in Bank at the end of
                     Total Rs. 3,60,439 13 9   1368  ..           Rs. 1,09,003 6 1


            The total revenue was Rs. 3,60,525 and the expenditure was Rs. 3,33,771. The revenue was higher
        than in the previous year by Rs. 91,525, expenditure increased by Rs. 57,600. The increase in revenue
        was due to higher receipts from all sources of income. That a town as important and prosperous as
        Manama should only be able to produce municipal revenue of 3A lakhs is a remarkable fact. The reason
        is because the members of the Council, who are leading landowners, steadfastly oppose any increase in the
        municipal house tax notwithstanding the rising cost of the services which are supplied by the Municipality
        for the benefit of the inhabitants of Manama. When this matter is discussed the Council invariably
        suggests that the municipal revenue should be increased by a tax on petrol or an additional customs charge,
        to be collected by the Government and paid to the Municipality ; neither of these proposals are acceptable
        to the Government.
            Manama now contains 5,703 houses, of which 3,095 are stone, 2,608 arc saaf (palm branch). If
        the average number of occupants of a house is six the population of Manama is now in the neighbourhood
        of 35,000. Out of 5,703 houses, 2,700 arc let, these produce house tax amounting to Rs. 6,900 per month ;
        the houses which arc occupied by their owners, about 3,000 stone and saaf buildings, produce a monthly
        revenue of about Rs. 4,700. No house, occupied by its owner, pays more than Rs. 5 per month in house
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