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‫قلعة أيلة البحر ودورها في الحفاظ على أمن الحرمين والتجارة‬  ‫ محمد حلمي السيد‬.‫د‬
                                )‫م‬1181 1116-/‫هـ‬578 510-( ‫في البحر الأحمر فترة الحروب الصليبية‬

‫قلعة أيلة‬  helmy.m75@gmail.com      graphik, 88, Dr. Rudolf           of Jezirat Fara’un, Its
 ‫البحر‬                                      Habelt Ltd. 1991       ancient harbor, anchor-
                                                                 age and marine defense
                                   12. Power, T., The Red         Installations«, The Inter-
                                   Sea from Byzantium to        national Journal of Nauti-
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                                   Biblical Times“, the first          9. La guerre dans le
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                                 Series 257, Oxford, 1985               Institut Francais du
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                                14. Smith, W., A Dictio-            dans la guerre dans le
                                nary of Greek and Roman          proche- Orient medieval,

                                   biography and mytholo-               Institut Francais du
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                                    Albemarle street, 1873         Francais D’Archeologie
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                                15.Viaud, G., Guide Tour-
                                   istique et Historique du                                   m
                                           Sinai, Cairo 1989
                                                                  10.Laborde, L.: De Voy-
                                                Internet Sites     age de l’Arabie Petree,

                                  http://arab-ency.com.sy/                         Paris 1830
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