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RESIDENCY AND MUSCAT POLITICAL AGENCY FOR 1881-82.         16

             13.  In January news arrived from the interior that a formidable co­
         alition had been formed between Abdul Aziz, Saleh-bin-Ali, Ibrahim-bin-
         Kliais, and Hamood-cl-Wahibeh, for the purpose of invading Muscat
         and Muttra. The plan of operations proposed was, that whilst Abdul
         Aziz and Saleh-bin-Ali marched on Muscat or Muttra, Ibrahim-bin-
         Khais should raid the Baliuch, and Ilamood-el-Wahibch should attack
         Soor. On hearing this report, His Highness Seyyid Toorkee repaired
         the defences of Muttra and superintended the work in person. At
         the6arae time Abdul Aziz sent a letter to the Resident in the Persian
         Gulf, informing him of his intention of marching on Muscat, and ex­
         pressing his hope that if the British Government would not assist him,
         they would at least remain neutral. lie gave as his reasons for attack*
         ing Muscat, the general disorder prevailing in the country, owing to
         the weakness of Seyyid Toorkee’s rule. To the above letter the Political
         Resident replied, that as friendly relations had exsisted so long between
         Seyyid Toorkee and the Government, it would be against the wishes of
         Government for Seyyid Toorkee to be molested. It is probably owing
         to this reply that the coalition collapsed.
             14.  On the morning of 12th March, news arrived that Ibrahim-bin-
         Kbais had taken Mesnah by surprise the night before, after killing
         three of the garrison. British subjects were not molested in any way,
         and Ibrahim-bin-Kbais wrote to the Political Agent at Muscat, inform­
         ing him of the capture of Mesnab and of his intention to protect Brit­
         ish subjects and their property. On 24th March, His Highness Seyyid
         Toorkee officially informed the Political Agent of his intention to pro­
         ceed in person with an armed force to Burka, for the purpose of re-taking
         Mesnah; and he requested that Her Majesty's ship Ready should be
         sent there, to warn all British subjects to leave the place with their
         property. This was done, and Her Majesty’s ship Ready returned on
         27th March.
             15.  This ends the report for the official year 1881-82; hut in conclu­
         sion it may be added that His Highness was completely successful in
         re-taking Mesnah, and has thus restored his prestige in 'Oman. Owing
         to His Highness’ success and the moral support offered by the presence
         at Mesnah and other ports of Her Majesty's ships, there is every reason
         to believe that the present year will be one of unusual tranquillity.
            Official changes.—On 15th August Major Grant arrived here, and took
         over charge the same day from Lieutenant-Colonel S. B. Miles, who
         proceeded to Zanzibar.
             Slave Trade.—During the year under review three slave dhows
         were brought in by Her Majesty’s ship Dryad, who had captured them
         off the southern coast of Arabia. Two were released, and one, with seven
         slaves on hoard, was condemned. The nett proceeds of the sale, which
         amounted to Ra. 1,008-1-6, was paid into the Treasury at Muscat. The
         slaves were sent to Bombay, and the full proceedings were transmitted
         to the Admiralty Court, London.
                                           CHARLES GRANT, Major,
                                              Her Britannic Majesty’s Political
                                                 Agent and Consul, Muscat,
         Bbitish Political Agbnct and Consulate,
                  Mir. cat, 10th May 1889.
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