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204            The Origins of the United Arab Emirates

                  3.  Ibid., vol. 11, p. 1932.
                  4.  A large Ghafiri tribe whose dir ah stretched from each of Ras al-Khaimah
                    town into the Dahirah. A settled branch of the Bani Qitab lived
                    in Dhayd, an oasis about fifty miles cast of Sharjah town. In the
                    nineteenth century the Bani Qitab formed the basis of the land power
                    of their allies the Qawasim, but by 1891 they had attached themselves
                    to Zayid bin Khalifah of Abu Dhabi. (Ibid., vol. 1, p. 771.) Later,
                    however, as the standing of the ruler of Abu Dhabi declined, the
                    Bani Qitab ceased to be influenced by that shaykhdom.
                  5- R/15/1/265, Residency Agent to Political Resident, 1 Sep 1922 (trans­
                    lation).
                  6.  Ibid., Residency Agent to Political Resident, 9 Nov  1922  (translation).
                  7.  Ibid., Sa‘id bin Ahmad to Political Resident, 23 Oct  1922  (translation).
                  8.  Ibid., Residency Agent to Political Resident, 3 Aug 1923 (translation).
                  9.  Ibid., Residency Agent to Political Resident, 29 Sep  1923  (translation).
                 10.  Ibid., Residency Agent to Political Resident, 27 Oct  1923  (translation).
                 11.  Ibid., Residency Agent to Political Resident, 11 Nov  1923  (translation).
                 12.  Ibid., Political Resident to Government of India, 19  Mar  1924.
                 13.  Ibid., Political Resident to Government of India, 20  Feb  1929.
                 14.  Ibid.
                 15.  Ibid., Political Resident to Government of India, 17 Mar 1929.
                 16.  Compare this entire account with Hawley, The Trucial States, p. 348,
                    where he states that Ahmad bin Rashid succeeded his father, Rashid
                    bin Ahmad, in 1929.
                 17.  R/15/1/265, Political Resident to Government of India, 17 Mar 1929.
                 18.  R/15/1/275, extract from Senior Naval Officer’s memo. no. 31/619,
                    27 July 1935
                 19.  R/15/2/916, ‘Dubai Ruling Family’, n.d.
                 20.  R/15/1/265, Residency Agent to Political Resident, 29 Dhu'l Hijjah
                     *34° (23 Aug 1922). These grievances were described to the Residency
                     Agent by Saqr bin Zayid.
                 21.  L/P&S/11/22, Pi719/23, Political Resident to Government of India,
                     18 Mar 1922.
                 22.  R/15/1/265, Residency Agent to Political Resident, 13 Aug 1926 (trans­
                    lation).
                 23.  Ibid., Residency Agent to Political Resident, 17 Nov 1926 (extract).
                 24.  Ibid., 3 Ramadan 1345(7 Mar 1927)• Also on 4 Ramadan 1345(8
                    Mar 1927), in which his brother ‘Abd al-Rahman referred to the boys as
                    the sons of Shaytan (Satan), a play on the name ‘Sultan’.
                 25.  L/P&S/i 1/195, Pi345/21, Political Resident to Government of India,
                     13 Dee 1927.
                 26.  This is recorded in R/15/1/265, Shakhbut and Hazza‘ to Ahmad bin
                    Khalifah, n.d.
                 27.  According to a messenger of the Residency Agent, this consisted of
                    400 armed men, twelve boats and two bums (cargo vessels used in
                    Gulf waters) which had four guns (ibid., Residency Agent to Political
                    Resident, 9 Mar 1927). The Resident at Bushirc reacted strongly to
                    the force and he warned Saqr that he would not ‘tolerate any breach
                    of the maritime peace (ibid., Political Resident to Saqr bin Zayid,
                    23 July ,927)-
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