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Chapter Seven


               whereby most community services were undertaken by private
               companies; this feature helped in later years to make the economic
               structure of Dubai appear very different from that of the other
               members of the federation. Many of the services which had become
               desirable or necessary for the City Stale were not provided or
               organised by government or municipality but by private companies.
               The Dubai Electricity Co. was owned from its inception by a number
               of local merchants and the Ruler, who was chairman of the board;39
               the majority shareholder in the Dubai Stale Telephone Company was
               International Aeradio Ltd., the Ruler held the rest of the shares and
               was also the chairman of this board. Similar arrangements, whereby
               the Ruler set up private companies in which he held a sizeable share
               were made later as the need for other services developed.40
                 Between 1959 and 1961 an airstrip was built with sobkhah which
               was brought from the salt flats along the coast;11 it could take
               Dakotas and Herons, and in 1962 Viscounts of Kuwait Airways
               started a service three limes per week. In December 1963 work
               started on an airport extension, and since the area is low-lying and
               liable to flooding it was desirable to provide protection and to
               stabilise the shore line of the inner creek. When approached to
               consider establishing a weekly VC 10 flight to Dubai, the British
               Overseas Airways Corporation was reluctant to commit itself
               because the company thought that there would not be enough
               demand. An inquiry among the foreign arms operating in Dubai and
               among the Trucial Oman Scouts showed that there was great interest
               in such a flight, and the Ruler guaranteed BOAC that a certain
               number of seats would be occupied from Dubai on each flight. In fact
               the demand for seals on these flights grew much faster than he had
               anticipated, and even before the runway was completed in June 1965,
               other airlines approached the Ruler of Dubai for landing rights.
                 The other big communications project was the construction of a
               bridge across the creek to save cars travelling between Dubai and
               Dairah the long detour around the head of the creek. A study  was
               prepared by a consultant to find the cheapest way to build this bridge
               at a convenient crossing point. But Dubai’s financial commitments
               were  already approaching the limit of what was then considered to
               be a prudent assessment of the State’s ability to pay back the various
               loans in the foreseeable future. Shaikh Rashid bin Sa'fd therefore
               approached his son-in-law, the Ruler of Qatar, to pay for a bridge
                    expensively designed than had originally been intended. After
               more
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