Page 43 - 08 MODUL SMP BING KLS 9 KD. 3.1-3.6 & 4.1- 4.6 (1)

Mohamad Hasan Munadi, S. Pd (SMP N 1 Wanaraja/SWANS)
Iin Fitriani, S. Pd, M. Pd (SMP N 2 Bayongbong/DUBAY)

Rumus Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb have atau has dan past participle (verb 3).
Have berpasangan dengan subjek I, You, We, dan They sedangkan Has digunakan untuk subjek
He, She, dan It.

Bentuk Rumus Present Perfect Tense Contoh Kalimat
Positif · I/You/We/They + have + verb 3 · They have lived in Jakarta for a long time
(+) · He/She/It + has + verb 3 · He has learned English for one year
Negatif · I/You/We/They + have + not + verb 3 · They have not lived in Jakarta for a long time
(-) · He/She/It + has + not + verb 3 · He has not learned English for one year
Interogatif · Have + I/You/We/They + verb 3? · Have they lived in Jakarta for a long time?
(?) · Has + He/She/It + verb 3? · Has he learned English for one year?

Sebelum mempelajari bentuk waktu ini kita perlu mengetahui bentuk kata kerja. Kata kerja(verb)
dibagi menjadi 2 menurut perubahan bentuknya yaitu kata kerja beraturan(regular verb) dan
kata kerja tak beraturan(Irregular verb).
Regular Verbs,merupakan kata kerja yang perubahanya menurut kaidah tertentu seperti ditambah
akhiran –ed baik dalam bentuk kedua maupun ketiga. Contohnya sebagai berikut:
Infinitive Past Past participle
Play Played Played
Study Studied Studied
Work Worked Worked
Walk Walked Walked
Open Opened Opened
Finish Finished Finished
Stop Stopped Stopped
Arrive Arrived Arrived

Irregular Verbs, merupakan kata kerja yang perubahannya tidak tentu dan berubah-ubah
bentuknya.
Infinitive Past Past participle
Eat Ate Eaten
Read Read Read
Sing Sang Sung

Write Wrote Written
Make Made Made
Go Went Gone
Cut Cut Cur
Do Did Done
See Saw Seen
Take Took Taken

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