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                                                              Sample Recommendation Report                    543





                                                                                   8
                              Our research indicated that there are two major technologies used in clicker   The writers present just enough
                              systems: infrared (IR) and radio frequency (RF) (Ohio State University, 2005).   information about the two
                              IR, which is the technology used in television remote controls, requires a clear   technologies to help the reader
                              line of sight and has a limited range (40–80 feet). If IR is to be used for greater   understand their logic. Writers
                              distances, the room would need to have additional receivers installed on the   sometimes present too much
                              walls and connected either by wires or wirelessly to the instructor podium. In   information; write only as much
                              addition, IR signals can be disrupted by some classroom lighting systems.  as you need to get the job done.
                              By contrast, RF systems do not require a clear line of sight, have no range
                              limitations, and are not subject to electronic interference. An RF system uses
                              a receiver built into a USB device that attaches easily to the computer in the
                              podium or to the instructor’s laptop. For these reasons, RF systems are simpler
                              and are becoming the industry standard.
                              However, IR systems are less expensive, with clickers costing less than $10.
                              Therefore, if CMSU lecture halls meet the line-of-sight and range requirements,
                              already have receivers installed, and pose no interference risk, IR systems
                              would be an option. But if any of the lecture halls does not meet one or more of
                              these criteria, CMSU should consider only RF systems.

                              We began by meeting with Marvin Nickerson, the Director of Physical Plant, on
                              November 8, 2011, to explain our project and to give him a list of the questions
                              we needed to answer. Table 1 shows the questions we posed, as well as the   Although the writers could have
                              rationale for each question:                                  broken Table 1 across pages
                                                                                            8 and 9 of the report, a choice
                                                                                            that would have saved some
                                                                                            space, they decided to place the
                                                                                            entire table on page 9, making it
                                                                                            a little easier for readers to see
                                                                                            all the information at once.





































         19_MAR_67948_Ch19_512-562.indd   543                                                                11/29/11   3:36 PM
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