Page 3 - E-book Hidrokarbon
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HIDROKARBON
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................................... 2
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................................. 3
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................................................... 4
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................................................... 5
KOMPETENSI INTI .................................................................................................................... 6
KOMPETENSI DASAR ............................................................................................................... 6
INDIKATOR ................................................................................................................................. 6
PETA KONSEP ............................................................................................................................. 7
A. Pendahuluan ....................................................................................................................... 8
B. Kekhasan Atom Karbon .................................................................................................. 10
1. Atom Karbon dapat Membentuk Empat Ikatan Kovalen ....................................... 10
2. Atom karbon dapat membentuk ikatan jenuh dan tak jenuh ................................. 13
3. Atom karbon dapat membentuk rantai terbuka dan tertutup ................................ 14
C. Identifikasi unsur C dan H dalam senyawa hidrokarbon ............................................ 15
D. Klasifikasi Hidrokarbon .................................................................................................. 17
1. Bentuk rantai karbon .................................................................................................. 17
2. Jenis ikatan antara atom karbon ................................................................................ 20
E. Tatanama Hidrokarabon ................................................................................................. 27
1. Tatanama IUPAC alkana ............................................................................................. 28
2. Tatanama IUPAC Alkena ............................................................................................ 29
3. Tatanama IUPAC Alkuna ............................................................................................ 30
F . Isomer Hidrokarbon ........................................................................................................ 32
1. Isomer Struktur ............................................................................................................ 32
2. Isomer Geometri ........................................................................................................... 33
G. Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Hidrokarbon .......................................................................... 35
1. Sifat fisika dan kimia alkana ....................................................................................... 36
2. Sifat fisika dan kimia alkena ....................................................................................... 36
3. Sifat fisika dan kimia alkuna ...................................................................................... 37
H. Reaksi-reaksi Hidrokarbon ......................................................................................... 42
1. Reaksi pembakaran ..................................................................................................... 42
2. Reaksi subtitusi ............................................................................................................. 43
3. Reaksi eliminasi ............................................................................................................ 44
4. Reaksi adisi ................................................................................................................... 45
5. Reaksi polimerisasi adisi .............................................................................................. 47
UJI KOMPETENSI .................................................................................................................... 49
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................. 56
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