Page 272 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 272

BENDS










                                          When we come to consider hawsers and cables we are confronted



                                  with a new factor. The material is heavy and inflexible and the bend




                                   must  take  its  form  correctly  and  inevitably  while  under  strain,  as




                                  it  cannot  be  worked  into shape  by  hand  alone.  It also  must  untie




                                  easily, as the force that a man can bring to bear is relatively small and




                                  a marlingspike is apt to break the fiber of a  wet rope.




                                          The CARRICK  BEND,  when  under stress,  pulls  up  into  easy  loops,



                                  which may be readily opened with a  few light taps from a belaying




                                  pin,  tid,  or  other  implement.  It  may  be  watersoaked  indefinitely,




                                  and even then it will not jam.




                                          Sometimes the CARRICK  BEND  is  illustrated  with the  ends both on



                                  one  side  (~1428) instead  of diagonally  opposite,  but this  is  not so




                                  secure. At sea  it is  tied as  shown here.




                                          Lescallier gives the knot by name in  1783.






                                          1440.  The  SINGLE  CARRICK  BEND  (SHEET  BEND  # 1431).  Almost




                                  every  knot that can be conformed  to the CARRICK  BEND  diagram,  and



                                  that  has  a  different over-and-under  from  the  regular  CARRICK  BEND,




                                  has at one time or another been termed the SINGLE CARRICK BEND.  1\"ot




                                  one of these,  however,  has the desirable features of the TRUE  CARRICK



                                  BEND  (#1439).  (See table,  page 273.) Riesenberg's Standard Seamanship

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           I  440                                                          I 4:14'

                                  gives the CARRICK  BEND correctly.







                                          1441.·  A  REEF  KNOT  (#1402).  As  these  so-called  SINGLE  CARRICK




                                   BENDS  are  always  seized,  their  true  character  is  generally  obscured.



                                  Several  nautical  authorities  have  even  given  the· REEF  KNOT  labeled




                                  CARRICK  BEND.






                                          1442.  Du Clairbois has gone so far  as  to give  the  GRANNY  KNOT.




                                  With such a bend there is  little between the sailor and  eternity save




                                  the seizings. But the three that have just been shown and commented




                                  on are superior to what is to follow.






                                          1443.  This  SINGLE  CARRICK  BEND,  as  shown  by  Brady,  Luce,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     14  43



                                  Alston,  and  others,  slipped  and  spilled  in  mohair  yarn  with  an                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             \




                                   average  of 4.5  jerks.  It is  among the poorest of all  the bends tested.




                                   (See page 273.)






                                          1444. Another SINGLE  CARRICK  BEND,  that is  frequently published,




                                  slipped with an average of 4.6 jerks, very ilightly better than  ~ 1443.






                                          1445.  But  here  is  the  worst  SINGLE  CARRICK  BEND,  shown  by



                                   Knight, Nares, Todd and Whall, Henderson, etc. It slipped  with an




                                   average of 2.6 jerks. Only one of all the other knots tested was worse




                                  than this.  Yet it is  recommended for towing and is  said  not to  jam.




                                   Of course it was always seized.




                                          All  the  so-called  SINGLE  CARRICK  BENDS  without  seizings  proved                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  14  4  ~




                                  to be wonhless, or worse. The fact that they ever appeared in print



                                   in  the first  place  may  be  due to  a  blind  faith  in  the  CARRICK  BEND




                                   diagram,  and  the  fact  that  they  have  survived  must  be  due  to  the




                                   fact that anything at all, even the WHATNOT,  will hold if well seized.




                                  But the danger is always imminent that some poor unfortunate  may




                                  tie one without adding seizings.























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