Page 274 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 274

BENDS










                                       rove  through  the  bight  of  this,  hitched  in  the  same  manner  and



                                       seized  to  the  standing  part."  Most  of  the  "Seamanships"  still  con-




                                       tinue to copy this  description  verbatim.






                                                1457.  Roding  (Hamburi,  1798)  gives  a  bend  similar  to  the  last                                                                                                                                                                                                                         I~S4                                                                   1455




                                       except that round turns are taken by each hawser through the other.






                                                1458.  The  TEMPORARY  BEND  given  by  Steel  in  1794  consists  of




                                       three throat seizings and two round seizings (for seizings see Chapter




                                        40). The seizings bear the whole burden and if they fret  away, the



                                        bend will part. When in use, seizings should be examined frequently.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           t  4- 56
                                                1459.  The REEVING-LINE  BEND,  which  is  pictured  by  Roding  in




                                        1795,  is  so  named because  it passes  easily  through  hawse  pipes  and




                                        fair-leaders. The Two HALF HITCHES  relieve the load on the seizings.



                                        Admiral Alston  (Seil111anship,  London,  1860)  says this "is about the




                                        best." Mechanically the knot is  the exact duplicate  of the WHATNOT




                                        (~ 1406)  and the GRASS  KNOT  (ill! 1490).






                                                1460.  Esparteiro,  in  his  Dicionario  de  Marinharia  (Lisboa,  1936),                                                                                                                                                                                                                    145"1                                                                 '4-58




                                        gives the same bend as  the last but with two additional hitches.






                                                1461. DOUBLE  and TRIPLE  SHEET BENDS  are often employed when




                                        shifting  hawsers  and  cables,  in  getting  them  through  hawse  pipes,




                                        and  in  passing  them  to shore. The knot  will  be  more  secure  if the



                                        loop in the end of the hawser is seized in, or better still, eye spliced.




                                        Its purpose is to secure a small rope to a much larger one.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    14)~



                                                 1462. The RACKING  BEND  does not require seizing as  each tum of




                                        racking  is  hove  on  as  it  is  laid,  and  the  hawser  parts  draw  snugly




                                        together. The end may be half hitched or stopped.






                                                 1463.  The HEAVING-LINE BEND, given by bhrvall, is used to attach



                                         a heaving line to the eye of a  hawser.






                                                 1464.  A  SINGLE  STOPPER  is  passed  as  illustrated.  Two  turns  are                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1~60




                                         taken,  the  standing  part is  passed  and  the  tail  dogged  with the  lay




                                         of the larger  rope,  which  may  be  either  hawser,  cable  or standing




                                         rigging.  In this way a  tail block is  secured to a  shroud or stay.






                                                 1465.  The  ROLLING  HITCH  was  formerly  called  MAGNUS  HITCH



                                         and  MAGNER'S  HITCH.  If the  latter  is  correct,  Mr.  Magner  is  the




                                         only rival that Matthew Walker has.  Of the latter,  it has  been said




                                         that  he  is  "the  only  man  to  have  a  knot  named  for  him."  The




                                         ROLLING  HITCH  is  the best-known knot for bending a  small  rope to




                                         a larger taut one, and it is  one of the most frequently used  knots on



                                         shipboard.
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