Page 293 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 293

THE ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       The  SLIPPERY  HITCH,  having  been  put  to  work,  spills  instantly




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                when the  end  of  the  rope  is  pulled.  This withdraws the  bight  and



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                releases the rope.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The SINGLE  HITCH  must first  be  relieved  of its load,  after which




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                it can be untied by flirting or jerking the standing part.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The HALF HITCH must be opened and the end withdrawn by hand.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1594.  A  HITCH,  or a  SINGLE  HITCH,  is  sometimes,  but  not  often,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                termed  a  SIMPLE  HITCH;  the  name  SINGLE  HITCH  was  applied  by




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lieutenant  (subsequently Admiral)  Luce in his Seamanship of  1862.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The  end  of  the  rope  is  nipped  under  the  standing  part  against  an




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                edge  or shoulder,  and  if the  adjustment  is  good  the  knot is  secure.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Unless the end of the rope is  very short, and the need temporary,



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                a SLIPPERY HITCH will be found preferable, as it is easier to untie.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1595.  A  single  turn  and  a  SINGLE  HITCH  is  often  used  for  tem-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                porary purposes on either a belaying pin or a cleat.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1596.  A  SINGLE  HITCH,  applied to the crotch or branch of a tree,



                                                                                                                                                                                     159&                                        is  quite secure but is  apt to pinch or bind on account of the rough-





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ness  of the  bark  and  may  have  to  be  removed  by  hand.  Generally


                                                                        1591
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the SINGLE  HITCH can be removed by shaking or flirting the standing




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                part after the load has been removed.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1597.  Jib sheets on a small boat are often belayed to thumb cleats




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 in this fashion.  By lifting the end behind the standing part the hitch




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 is spilled almost as  easily as  the SLIPPERY  HITCH,  which is more often



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 used for the purpose.
                                                                                                                                                                                                , &01




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1598.  A  SINGLE  HITCH  to  a  stud  is  a  common  attachment  to  a




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 small  ratcheted  windlass  which  is  used  for  a  variety  of  purposes,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 such  as  tightening  lawn-tennis-net  ropes  and  awning  hoists.  The




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 stud is  preferably countersunk so that the rope will not be damaged




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 by it.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1599.  A  sash cord is  recessed in a groove and socket in the side of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 a  sash.  A  flathead  screw  through  the  center  of  the  SINGLE  HITCH




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 holds the end securely in place.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1600.  A  SINGLE  HITCH  taken over the top of a post or pole in  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 manner pictured, with a groove across the  post end, would seem to




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 be more secure than KNOT  '# 2 1 8.







                                                                                                                                                                                        IbO~                                              160t.  The BLACKWALL  HITCH  is one of the most common applica-


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  tions of the SINGLE  HITCH,  but it is  not to be trusted too far.  At sea




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  it is  used  in setting up rigging lanyards when they  are  too short to




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  tie with a better hitch. The name BLACKW ALL  HITCH  was applied by




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Steel in 1794.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1602.  The SINGLE  HITCH is always used when starting to wind ma-



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  terial on a netting needle. It is  also used when starting to wind a kite


                                                I boS"                                                                    \606
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 string on a stick, or a line on a reel.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1603.  Whaleboat  and  other small-boat  halyards  are  made  fast  to



                                                                                                                                       -:----                                                                 _"  a peg on the underside of a coaming or thwart with either a SINGLE
                                                                                                                                        -'




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  HITCH or a SLIPPERY  HITCH.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                -'                         1604.  When no peg is  at hand, a number of turns of rope may be




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  taken around  a  thwart and  the  end  jammed  as  pictured. This  hitch




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  may be slipped if desired.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1605.  If the  rope  is  too  small  for  the  peg,  lay  back  the  end  and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   twist the two parts together to increase its bulk, then mah a SINGLE




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   HITCH  with the  doubled  part.
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