Page 298 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 298

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                            CHAPTER  21:  HITCHES  TO  SPAR  AND  RAIL






                                                                                                        (RIGHT-ANGLE PULL)
























                             To Hitch, Is to catch-hold of Anything with a roape, to hold it fast.






                                                                                                                                                                    31R  HENRY  MANWAYRING:


                                                                                                                                                                    Tbe Sea-mans  Dictionary,  1644















                                    The verb  hitch is  seldom  lneard  at  sea.  The  expression  make  fast



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 •                                    •
                            is used instead, and hitch as a verb is applied only to various marling-



                            spike seamanship  practices, :mch as  half hitching, marling,  palm and




                            needle, and ringbolt hitching.




                                     But there  is  also  an  exc(;ption  in the  use  of the  expression  make




                             fast.  Although  the  knots  employed  are  really  hitches,  the  sailor




                             bends instead of making fast to an anchor or a spar. There are three




                            hitches so used that are always termed bends. They are the STUDDING-




                            SAIL  BEND,  the TOPSAIL  HALYARD  BEND  and  the  FISHERMAN'S  BEND.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .. -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             •


                            These  three  knots  are  basically  alike  and  the  differences  between




                            them  consist  either  in  the  number  of  the  turns  or  the  method  of




                            tucking the end.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               I




                                    This  chapter  is  composed  of  hitches  to  objects  of  more  or  less

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         /1
                             cylindrical form,  the  pull being at an  angle  with the  object. These                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •  ",,1' ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      . ,L,,_
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ,.
                             are  of  two  general  sorts,  the  first  treated  being  SNUG  HITCHES  of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   If I.  .1'  "".,.-'"




                            two or more turns, in which the ends are secured under one or more

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I

                             of the turns. The second  variety consists  of LOOSE  HITCHES  of one




                             or more  turns in  which  the  ends  are  secured  to  the  standing  part,



                            generally with one or two HALF  HITCHES.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -




                                     The TIMBER  HITCH  is  an  exception  to  this  classification,  for,  al-




                             though it has but one tum around the spar, the end is secured under



                             the one turn.




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