Page 303 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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THE  ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS










                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1694.  The STRAP  HITCH  or BALE  SLING  HITCH  is  the  most secure




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            of all hitches, since it has  no ends to untie. Moreover it cannot jam,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            being  one  of  the  easiest  of hitches  to  loosen.  It is  used  in  rigging

                                                                                                         '6~ 5"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           straps, in cargo slings and in elastic  bands.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1695. The DOUBLE STRAP HITCH is tied in hand by drawing a bight




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           from  the  standing  part through the  DOUBLE  Loop  already  formed.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            U sedjnlongshorefishing gear.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1696.  A  KNOTTED  STRAP  HITCH  which cannot untie. Add a  HALF




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            HITCH  close  outside  the  bight.  It is  found  on  lobster,  eel  and  crab



                                                                                                                                                                                                                            pots.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1697.  The KELLIG  HITCH,  also  called SLINGSTONE  HITCH,  is  found




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            on lobster- and  crab-pot gear,  where  it is  secured to the  stones  by

                                                                                                              I  6'J 1                                                                                                      which the pots are anchored.









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1698. STRAP  AND  BECKET  HITCH  is  one of the commonest methods




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            of fastening slings,  halyards  and  other gear, both standing and run-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ning. In standing rigging most hitches are seized.                                                                                                                                                                   .





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1699. A  RUNNING  EYE is a neat hitch of the same basic sort as  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           last by which tyes, studding-sail  halyards,  stays,  and other gear are




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           made  fast  to  different  spars.  The  EYE  SPLICE,  which  is  generally




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           served over, is held in place while the whole length of the line is rove




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           through it. But if a Loop KNOT  should be used for a similar purpose




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (temporary)  it may be tied in the standing end directly around the


                                                                                                                                                                    17          00                                         standing part so that no reeving is required.







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1700. A  LONG  RUNNING  EYE  serves a similar purpose and is easier




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           to adjust.  The great  length  of the  eye  allows  a  whole  coil  of line



                                                                                                                                                                                                                           to  be  passed  through  it  at  one  time,  dispensing  with  the  tedious




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           reeving required for the previous knot. It is used on yards in bending




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           and furling sail, and is tied to the lead on a sounding line.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1701.  A  PENDANT  HITCH  consists  of a  hooked  round  turn  and  is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           "hitched" to a yard.  Here the verb  hitch is  nautically  correct as  a




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           hook  is  always  "hitched,"  although  a  rope  may  not be.  A  quarter





                                                                    170'                                                                                        1,03                                                       tackle  is  made  fast  in  this  manner  and  is  used  for  getting  aboard

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             •  •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           provIsions.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1702.  A STUDDING-SAIL HALYARD STRAP consists of a short selvagee




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           made about the  standing  end  of a  studding-sail  halyard.  A  button-

                                                                                                          I  7  OL

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           and-eye  fastening  is  made  which  is  quickly  and  easily  put  in  or



                                                                                                                                                                                                                           cast off.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1703. A  permanent strap is  a convenient arrangement for hooking




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           a block to a yard .


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           •

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1704.  A  LEATHER  STRAP  HITCH,  used  for various purposes ashore.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           The end is rove through the slit as.~ 1699.






                                                                                                                                                                                    1106                                            1705.  Another STRAP  HITCH.  This  must  be  slipped  over  the  end



                                                                                                                                                                                                                           of the object to which it is  fastened. Take a strap, soften the leather




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           in warm water, and cut two parallel slits dividing the strap into three




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           equal parts.  Double the strap back across the two slits  and twist or




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           slue each of the three bights that are formed one half a turn. Reeve



                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the cylinder through them and pound smooth.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1706. Continuing from  ~I705, remove the cylinder, take the free



                                                                                                                                                                                                                           end of the strap and stick it through the three loops  from  ri  ht to




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           left, keeping the hide or grain side to the front.  Draw up firm y  and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           carefully until  it fits  the  cylinder snugly  in the  form  pictured  and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           then  pound the  knot smooth. This  is  given  by Lester  Griswold  in




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Handicraft,  which  is  a  very  informative  book  that  is  very  well



                                                                                                                                                                                                                          illustrated.








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