Page 300 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 300

HITCHES  TO  SPAR  AND  RAIL  (RIGHT -ANGLE  PULL)










                             rigging lanyard while the BALE  SLING  HITCH  is tied in the bight of a



                             continuous  strap  or  wreath  and  a  RUNNING  EYE  is  tied  in  an  EYE




                             SPLICE.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I  b7 t\-                                                                  '6'1'5"

                                      1674. This brings us to SNUG  HITCHES,  in which the end is secured




                             under a turn. This one  is  both strong and secure. It is  well to  draw




                             up all knots carefully before putting them to work.





                                     1675. Another hitch that is equally secure and, moreover, does not




                             bind  or  jam.  In  big  material  particularly  a  knot  that  does  not  jam




                             is most desirable.






                                     1676. The PICKET-LINE HITCH  is  a practical SNUG  HITCH  that does




                             not slip  when properly drawn up. It was  shown to me  by J.  Law-




                             rence Houghteling, who learned it while in service with the artillery.



                             It does not appear to be a regulation army knot. It should be noted

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         l  61 6

                             that this  knot is  the  start for  a  3L  X  ~ TURK'S-HEAD.  The  same




                             formation, reversed, is used by fishermen on their trawl and is shown,




                             at the bottom of this page, as  the GROUND  LINE  HITCH.






                                      1677.  GAFF  TOPSAIL  HALYARD  BEND.  This  is  a  neat  and  snug




                             hitch  that is  very easily  untieel.  The tucked  end  should  be  nipped



                             well up on the top of the spar.






                                      1678. The STUDDING-SAIL  BEND  is  used for bending topgallant and




                             royal studding-sail halyards. Except for  the manner of securing the




                              end, it is  the same  knot as  the  FISHERMAN'S  BEND  (~I 7 2 2 ). Having




                             tied  the  previous  hitch  (~I 677 ),  lead  the  end  back  over  the  first                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      '6,.1




                             turn and tuck under the second. It is  not necessary to lead the end                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1678




                             toward the top of the spar as the additional tuck makes it sufficiently



                             secure.  Brady names  and  describes  the  knot  in  1841,  saying,  "The




                              advantage  is  this,  that  it  lies  close  to  the  yard  and  consequently




                             permits of little or no drift between the yard and the block."






                                      1679.  The TOPSAIL  HALYARD  BEND  is  said  to be a  yachting hitch,



                             but it is  possible  that it has  never appeared  outside  the  covers of a




                              book. It has  one  more  turn than the  STUDDING-SAIL  BEND  and  this,




                              like the second tablespoonful of castor oil, savors of redundancy.






                                      1680.  The  GROUND  LINE  HITCH  is  the  standard  knot  of  the  cod                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           l b19




                              fishermen.  It is  used in affixing  ganging lines  to the  ground  line  of




                              CODFISH  TRAWL  ~277. A  short bight  near the end is  held with the




                             'eft thumb  against the  heavier ground line,  and  two tight turns are



                               laken to the  right  with the  end,  and the  end is  then stuck through




                              the  bight that has  been held  by the  left thumb.  The standing  part




                              is  then pulled snug. Tied in this way, very little end is  wasted. The




                              gangings are  fixed  to the ground line  at  frequent  intervals  and  the



                              loose ends of the gangings, before they are secured to the ground line,




                              are  fitted  with  100  s  to  which,  at  the  proper  time,  hooks  are  at-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             --                                                                                    - -
                              tached by means  0  RING  HITCHES  (~3 1 1 ).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -



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