Page 443 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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THE ASHLEY  BOOK  O~' KNOTS










                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2674.  The  (CABLE)  DRAWING  SPLICE  "is  esteemed  the  best  for




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               cables as  it may be readily undone." The cable is  seized  and  opened



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               about  ten  feet.  The  three  ropes  of  each  end  are  tapered  the  full




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               length.  A  SHORT  SPLICE  is  put in  and  tucked  twice  full,  each  way.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               At each end of the splice  a  "quarter seizing"  is  added. The tapered




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               tails  are  next tightly  wormed  along  the  cable,  and  middle  and  end


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ,  ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               selzmgs put on.





                                                                                                           ~67S                                                                                                                        2675.  A  SINNET ROPE  SPLICE.  This method was also  used for sin-

                                                             -
                                                     ---
                                                 - --                                                                                                                                                                          nets,  plain-laid  hawsers, for cables,  and  for splicing  anyone of the

                                                  -


                                                                                                                                                                                                                               three to anyone of the others. The rope should be opened for a dis-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               tance  equal  to  twelve  or fifteen  times  its  diameter.  The  two  ends




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               should  be  held rigidly with vises,  clamps  or lashings  at two  points



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               about  ten  times  the  diameter  of the  rope  apart.  The  opened  ends




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               should be turned and held back with a  RING  KNOT  (!!h8S9)  in the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               manner pictured. Take two of the bottom yarns and bend them to-





                                      -
                                                         . - .
                                  -.  -                  -. -                                                                                                                                                                  gether either with ROPE YARN  KNOT'll: 1480 or with a SQUARE  KNOT .
                                                                    •

                                  •                                                                                                                                                                                            The tension of the yarns must be kept unifo1''fn throughout but not


                                                                                                                                                                                                                               too taut. Tie opposite bottom yams together first.  Scatter the knots




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               evenly  throughout  the  length  of  the  splice.  If the  arns  prove




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               troublesome,  wax them.  Cut  the  ends  fairl  short.  W  en  through




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               knotting, stop the splice securely in several p aces, or else bind tightly




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               with adhesive tape. Serve over and snake the ends of the service.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       If the yarns of the two ropes are of unequal size, knot two of one




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               side to three of the other, employing a REEF  KNOT.







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2676.  The GRECIAN  SHROUD  SPLICE  (I). Short splice the hearts of
                                                                                                                2.670

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               two shroud-laid ropes two full tucks each way, and cut off the ends




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               short  (see  'II: 2644).  Serve the  heart  over  hard with  marline.  Divide



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               each of the four surface strands  into three parts,  making  twelve in





                                                                                                                                                                                                                               all. Twist up each part in turn tightly, wax and rub well with a rag.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Marry the twenty-four parts. Put a stop around them at the center,



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               and proceed exactly  as  in the ordinary SHORT  SPLICE,  tucking  over




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               one and under one. Each end is tucked twice full. Scrape ~nds, tease,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               taper, parcel and serve.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2677.  The  GRECIAN  SHROUD  SPLICE  (2). This is  the  same  as  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               above but the center of the splice is  cross-pointed  ('II: 302 3)  and the






                                                                                                                26'1                                                                                                           ends are whipped and snaked.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2678.  GRAFTING is an old splice employed on block straps and stand-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ing rigging. The two ends are crotched and seized and, if the ropes




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               are shroud-laid, the hearts are cut out. The underside of each strand is



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               also cut out. The ropes are then wormed with yams from the under-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               sides  of  the  already  reduced  strands.  More  arns  from  the  under-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               sides of the strands are teased out and marle  down with waxed sail


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               twme.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       The remaining surface yams from both ropes are crotched so that



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               they lead alternately left and right.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       The center of the splice having been whipped with Italian marline,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               fishline, lobster cord or other material, employ one end of the whip-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ping  as  a  warp  and  revolve  the  rope  awa  from  you,  laying  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               yams of the right end alternately to the Ie  t  and right of the warp




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (which leads toward you). The warp passes over only the yarns that




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               are laid down to the right. The total number of yams must be odd,



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               so that at each new circuit the lead  will alternate. If the number is

                                                                                                  -       -  -                                                                                                                 even, cut out a single yarn.
                                                                                                   -..

                                                                                                   -.
                                                                                                   -


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Proceed until sufficient  rafting has  been made  to  cover the end





                                                                                                                                                                                                                               you are working. Finish 0                                                                              the end with a whipping the same width


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                as the middle one and snake it. Make the other end of the splice to








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