Page 459 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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THE ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2754.  SAILMAKER'S  EYE  SPLICES  are shown on this  page.  Boltrope




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 being three-strand, the sailmaker is not concerned with FOUR-STRAND




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 EYES.  The  first  three  shown  are  actually  identical  in  structure,  al-



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 though this may not at first be apparent. They are different methods


                                                                                                                 -;                                                                                                              that  sailmakers  have  of  sticking  the  same  splice.  The  strand  ends






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 are  numbered  in  the  order  in  which  they  are  stuck.

                                                                                                                      2.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         The SAILMAKER'S  SPLICE  is  not  intended  to  be  used  unsupported




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 by  stitches.  Recently  in  a  sail  loft  I  noted  that  twelve  sail  bench
                                                                                                                       1


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 hooks  out  of  fifteen  bore  ordinary  OVER-AND-UNDER  SAILOR'S  EYE





                                                                                                                   2154                                                                                                         SPLICES.  This  may  be  taken  as  an  expression  of  opinion  from  the


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                sailmaker himself.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         The  common  way  of sticking  the  SAILMAKER'S  EYE  SPLICE  (I)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                is  the  one  given  first.  The  splice  being  arranged  as  in  the  first



                                                                                                                                                                           •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 diagram, each strand is run down in turn-that is to say, it is backed-



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the  full  length  of the  splice,  then  the  next  strand  is  run  down.  At




                                                                                                                                                                                                             3                  each tuck a few yarns are cut off short on the underside. The num-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ber of yarns removed  should  be the same  for each tuck. The three
                                                                                                                                    1


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ends  should  terminate  in  a  row,  along  the  rope,  when  reduced  to


                                                                                                                3                                                                                                               three or four yarns. This is  illustrated  as  ~ 2757.







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2755.  SAIL MAKER's  EYE  SPLICE  (2).  Although  differently  stuck,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                this  is  identical  with  ~ 2754.  At  the  beginning  of  Chapter  34,  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                method  of backing a  sailmaker's  strand is  described.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2756. SAILMAKER'S  EYE SPLICE  (3). This is also the same as  ~2754.



                                                                                                                                                                       Z75(,

                                                                                                                                                                                         ~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2757.  SAILMAKER'S  EYE  SPLICE  (4). The sticking of this splice is



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               structurally  different.  It is  frequently  seen,  but  is  not  often  used




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                without a thimble. It is  more regular, but a little  less  compact than




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the  common SAILMAKER'S  SPLICE.  When sewed  to  a  sail,  this last is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                unimportant.  It is  tucked  as  directed  for  ~ 2754.  SAIL MAKER's  EYE




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SPLICES  average  about  fifty  per  cent  longer  than  the  SAILOR'S  EYE




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SPLICE.  All splices in a sail are cross stitched for their full length.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A  modification of this splice is  used  in archery to  form  the loop




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                of a  modern  bowstring. The  "string" is  a  single  yarn consisting of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                a  multi  licity of small linen threads. These are laid  up by hand for



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                about  fteen inches into three finn strands  (~I 44), having the same





                                                                                                                                                                                                                               lay  as  the  bowstring  itself.  After  being  laid  up  about  nine  inches,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the strands should be tapered gradually to the ends and, having been



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               beeswaxed,  they  are  stuck  at  the  nine-inch  point  and  backed  for


                                                                                                                    2157
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               their full  length. The right-hand  illustration  represents the  finished




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               aspect  of  a  SAILMAKER'S  EYE  SPLICE.  The  eye  of  a  bowstring  is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               proportionately longer and  has  no thimble.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2758.  A BACKHANDED EYE SPLICE that is stuck in the manner of the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               FLEMISH  EYE  (~2745). Open  a  rope  and  layout  a  single  strand,


















































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