Page 568 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 568

DECORATIVE  MARLINGSPIKE  SEAMANSHIP  (APPLIED  KNOTS)









                                          I  was reared in  a town that was  steeped  in  nautical  tradition  and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           •




                                   [he youth of my town scorned almost any activity that was of inland


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         •
                                   origin, unless perhaps it had to do with the pioneer, the  cowboy, or                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           •                                                                     •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          •

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 •  •
                                  the Indian. So, although "store" baseballs were preferred in practice,




                                   every  boy  felt  the  urge  at  some  time  to  make  himself  a  ball,  in  a



                                   manner that was  undoubtedly handed  down  from  an  older genera-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ~ ...




                                   tion of seafaring ancestors.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        •

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               "
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3S24
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                •
                                          Around a hard round core of ivory, stone, rubber or even  ,1  glass                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ::::= ~                                                                       .  ,        •                             •  •     • .
                                   alley  (agate) spun yarn or cord was wound meticulously, round and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -      J                         •       •




                                   tight, to form a ball.  And this was stitched over  (#3544)  with hard



                                    fishline  and  soaked  in  thinned  shellac  or  rigger's  tar.  I  remember




                                   many such balls  being made,  but very few  ever being  played  with.




                                   In late  years  I  have  conducted  a search  for  one,  but have  failed  to




                                   find  a single survivor. The puppies of the last two score years must




                                   have  accounted  for  them  all.  For  such  needlework  a  somewhat



                                   blunted needle is  used. If the object is  of large  diameter,  the end of




                                   the needle may be heated in a candle flame  and bent slightly to allow



                                                                       •                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3S'.6
                                   easyentermg.




                                           Most sailors' needlework with which I am familiar is in the nature




                                   of  coverings.  But  there  are  colored  worsted  embroidered  pictures




                                   of ships  made  by foreign  sailors  that would  not  greatly  lower  the



                                   average of many contemporary fine  arts exhibitions, and I have seen




                                    elaborate  doilies  and  cushion  covers  of knotted  and  sewed  wicking




                                   that are said to have been made at sea.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     '"  -:.  .. c::.  I.
                                           3524.  Hitched  eyelet holes  were  often made  by the  sailor  on his                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I  I




                                    clothes  and  ditty bags,  and  I  have  a  ditty bag tbat has  "buttonhol-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (  I



                                    ing"  (# 36 II).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   I  /


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I,                  35"28



                                           3525.  Thimbles are frequently added to the boltrope of small-boat


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 I  I                                                                                            /  I
                                   sails  without the  employment  of eyelet  holes.  After  the  groove  of

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I  I                                                                                           I I
                                    the  thimble  is  well  filled  with  sail  twine,  it  may  be  served,  before                                                                                                                                                                                         I                                                                                             •


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {
                                    frapping  turns  are  added.  The  drawing  shows  a  thimble  lying




                                    parallel with the sail.






                                            3526.  If the  thimble  is  to  be  at  right  angles  with  the  sail,  round




                                    turns  are  taken  and  frapping  turns  added.  The  drawin~ shows  a




                                    thimble seized to an eyelet hole.






                                           3527.  Seizing in a square-sail reef point. This is  done with needle                                                                                                                                                                                                                                r

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               I  t                                      JS2~

                                    and  thread and  frapping  turns are added.  In reefing square sails  the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I  (

                                    points  are  led  either to the yard or around  the  jackstay so  that the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I  /
                                    weight of the sail  is  below the spar. The reef point is  sewed  to  the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I  I

                                    upper  edge  of the  eyelet  hole.  Formerly  reef  points  were  knotted                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I  I




                                    in,  as  # 1938.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 { I


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   I  f


                                            3528.  The reef  oint of a fore-and-aft sail is  sewed with the same
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           JS30

                                    stitch,  but to the  ottom  of  the  eyelet  hole,  as  the  pull  is  upward,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             4




                                    away from the boom.






                                            3529.  Another way of sewing in reef points on fore-and-aft  sails.




                                    After the point is  rove  the  two  halves  are  seized  together  through




                                     the sail,  just below the eyelet hole,  and frapping turns are added on




                                     both sides of the canvas.





                                            3530.  Crowfooting  a  reef  point  is  a  method  used  on  large  tore-




                                     and-aft sails. Grasp the point at the center with both hands, push the




                                     two  parts together, at the same time twisting them strongly against                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           "  I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I  I


                                     the  lay.  The lay will  open  and  as  the twisting  is  continued  a  loop                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I I




                                     will erupt from each strand. Seize the point at either side of the loops                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   t  I



                                     and  reeve it through the  hole.  Stitch the loops flat  to the  port side




                                     of the sail.








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