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60                        Chapter 4. Single Phase AC Circuits


                                                               Φ





                                                N                      S



                                                                  R




                                        Slip rings

                                       Figure 4.1: Generation of sinusoidal emf





                                                 N                  S



                                           (a) Maximum flux linkage (Φ m) when
                                               ◦
                                           θ = 0
                                                           θ
                                                                                       φm cosθ
                                                  N                  S



                                               (b) Flux linkage = Φ m cos θ


                                                 N                  S



                                           (c) Minimum flux linkage (zero) when
                                           θ = 90 ◦

                              Figure 4.2: Flux linkage when coil rotates in a magnetic field



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