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International MAAC Symposium 2019
                              Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia. 25-26 September 2019



               [ID PA1024]
                                Development of Pro Pets Feeder(PPF) using Microcontroller
                                    Nazira Binti Yunus 1, a   Wan Azlinie Binti Wan Ahmad
                                                                                   2,b
                            1,2,  Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia
                                 Email :  nazira@psmza.edu.my ,  wan.azilinie@psmza.edu.my
                                       a
                                                              b
               Abstract. This paper presents a project for fed pets automatically without human observations. Pro Pets
               Feeder (PPF) is an automated food and beverage service for pets and farm animals. PPF is designed
               to provide a small amount of food to keep pets from experiencing obesity problems and therefore pet
               health can be well-maintained. The PPF aims to help the preservation of food and drink to the animals
               periodically so that the supply of food and beverages is not interrupted if the animal keepers are not at
               home. Users will set their own meals for their pets. PPF uses 'arduino uno' as a processor and it comes
               with several switches and synchronized motors. Arduino is programmed to move the motor to remove
               dry food when it is set. Drinks are prepared using a jar containing water where solenoid is used to pump
               water out and water will always flow into a catch container. Therefore, water supply will not decrease
               and always optimally. Animal detectors are also available to detect the presence of animals, led lamps
               will be lit to attract the animals to eat the food provided. The designed PPF works well and benefits
               many pets and farm animals.

               Keywords: Pets Feeder, Arduino Uno, solenoid.





               [ID 1023]
                                       Development of Smart Wudhu’ Using Arduino

                                                                    2
                   Noraizan Binti Ibrahim , Fatimah Rusbiahty Binti Ahmad , Mohamad Khairul Aiman Bin Daud ,
                                                                                                     3
                                      1
                           Nik Nur Athirah Syamimi Binti Noorlan   Nor Afifah Ilyana Binti Che Wan Mazuki 5
                                                        4
                  1,2  Jabatan Kejuruteraan Elektrik,Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin,KM08, Jalan Paka, 23000
                                                   Dungun, Terengganu
                                  E-mail :  noraizan.ib@psmza.edu.my,  rusbiahty@psmza.edu.my
                                                                 2
                                         1
               Abstract. The wudhu’ ritual consumes large amount of water, especially in musollas and mosques,
               where the greywater is allowed to run free and drain away. As quoted in the Hadith, Prophet Muhammad
               reminded Muslims to avoid  wastage, even  when performing the cleansing ritual or  ablution prior to
               prayer. The ritual, locally known as wudhu’, requires a Muslim to wash exposed body parts with clean
               water. In Malaysia, most ablution system consists simply of a row of water taps from a water tank. As
               the tap is usually left running, much good water is wasted in the process. Considering the unnecessary
               wastage, a smart wudhu’ using Arduino is developed to overcome this problem. Smart Wudhu’ using
               Arduino is designed and will be divided into three parts which is input, processing units and output. Input
               consists of infrared sensors with an infrared LED as a signal sender (transmitter) and processing unit
               consists of arduino uno, and the output consists of relays. Arduino uno receives input from sensors, and
               microcontroller outputs on relays and solenoid valve active. Furthermore, the output of the relay went to
               the  actuator  valve  solenoid  valve  and  water  tap.  This  Smart Wudhu’  is  easy  for  people,  especially
               Muslims to make ablution ritual and can save good water.

               Keywords: Arduino, Wudhu’






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