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EVALUATION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL IN THE SMALL AND
                                   MEDIUM ENTERPRISES OF SRI LANKA BASED ON FIVE CASE STUDIES

                         The data collected through loggers were       from  the  companies.  First  the  company’s
                     analyzed  from  the  software  and  energy        package of paying to the Ceylon Electricity
                     savings  have  been  identified.  Then  those     Board  has  been  identified  and  the  average
                     data  were  comparatively  analyzed  with  the    cost  per  unit  was  calculated  as  there  are
                     total  energy  consumptions  and  energy          various  packages  for  industry  users.  Then
                     saving  potential  has  been  detected  for  the   the cost is calculated via multiplying the unit
                     organizations,   categorized    with    the       cost  and  the  energy  saving.  So  the  cost
                     processes or machineries. Then the next part      saving potential is identifying with the total
                     was  identifying  the  cost  saving  potential    cost for energy by the firm.                .
                                          Table 3: Energy and cost saving potential of company A


                       Recommendation                                         Projected Saving
                                                           Energy                             Cost
                       Electrical
                                                           (kWh/month), kVA     (Rs./month)      (Rs./Annum)
                       Improvement of power factor         14                   15,800           189,600
                       correction (kVA)

                       Load Shifting (BMM)                 -                    68,250           819,000

                       Load shifting (General)             -                    9,132            109,582


                       Loos belts replacing at Extruder # 6   2,200             30,794           369,533
                       Switch off lights & fans during lunch   293              3,200            38,400
                       break

                       Compressed air leak prevention      3,000                42,000           504,000

                       Pressure regulation                 1,516                21,228           254,742


                       Introducing day light system        750                  8,250            99,000

                       VSD for recycle machine             1,280                17,921           215,051

                       Replace CFL with LED in production
                       floor                               1,740                19,789           237,467

                       Total                               10,778               236,364          2,836,374


                       Total energy                        148197               2,078,120        24,937,435


                       Saving percentage/ (%)              7                    11               11




                         Table  3  represents  the  energy  saving
                     potentials  through  various  recommendation           5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
                     in factory A. The same procedure conducted             The  total  energy  saving  potentials  as
                     to  calculate  the  energy  saving  potentials  in   well as cost saving potentials from energy of
                     other companies.                                  five  companies  include  in  different  sectors
                                                                       are  calculated  with  the  data  collected  and


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