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A. Ketentuan Zakat.................................................................................................... 24
1. Pengertian Zakat ............................................................................................... 24
2. Hukum dan Dalil Zakat ..................................................................................... 24
3. Mustahik Zakat ................................................................................................. 25
4. Orang yang Tidak Berhak Menerima Zakat ..................................................... 27
B. Macam-Macam Zakat .......................................................................................... 28
1. Zakat Fitrah ........................................................................................................ 28
2. Zakat Mal ........................................................................................................... 31
a. Syarat Wajib Zakat Mal ................................................................................. 31
b. Macam-macam Harta yang Wajib Dizakati .................................................. 32
C. Hikmah Zakat ....................................................................................................... 35
Kisah Inspiratif........................................................................................................ 36
Rangkuman ............................................................................................................. 37
Uji Kompetensi ....................................................................................................... 38
BAB III :PUASA FARDHU DAN PUASA SUNAH ...................................................... 40
Kompetensi Inti ....... ..................................... ....................................................... 40
Kompetensi Dasar .... . .................................... ....................................................... 40
Tujuan Pembelajaran ..................................... ....................................................... 40
Peta Konsep .............. ..................................... ....................................................... 41
Pra Wacana/Mari, kita renungkan .................. ....................................................... 41
Mari, kita mengamati! ..................................... ....................................................... 42
A. Ketentuan Puasa ................................................................................................... 44
UJI PUBLIK
1. Pengertian Puasa ............................................................................................... 44
2. Syarat Puasa ...................................................................................................... 44
3. Rukun Puasa ...................................................................................................... 45
4. Sunah Puasa ...................................................................................................... 46
5. Hal-Hal yang Dimakruhkan ketika Puasa ......................................................... 46
6. Hal-Hal yang Membatalkan Puasa .................................................................... 47
7. Hal-Hal yang Membolehkan tidak Puasa.......................................................... 48
B. Macam-Macam Puasa .......................................................................................... 50
1. Puasa Wajib
a. Puasa Ramadhan ......................................................................................... 50
1. Pengertian dan Dalil Puasa Ramadhan ................................................... 50
2. Cara Menentukan Awal dan Akhir Ramadhan ....................................... 51
3. Amalan Sunah Pada Bulan Ramadhan ................................................... 52
b. Puasa Nazar ................................................................................................. 53
1. Pengertian dan Dalil Puasa Nazar .......................................................... 53
2. Hukum Puasa Nazar ............................................................................... 53
c. Puasa Kafarat .............................................................................................. 53
1. Pengertian Puasa Kafarat ........................................................................ 53
2. Macam-Macam Puasa Kafarat................................................................ 53
3. Amalan Sunah Pada Bulan Ramadhan ................................................... 52
2. Puasa Sunah ........................................................................................................ 55
3. Puasa Haram ....................................................................................................... 57
4. Puasa Makruh ..................................................................................................... 58
C. Hikmah Puasa ....................................................................................................... 59
Refleksi dan Penguatan Karakter ............................................................................ 58
Rangkuman ............................................................................................................. 59
FIKIH MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH KELAS VIII ix