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English for Tourism & Hospitality (107) by Prof. Adel AlSheikh

1) PASSIVE VOICE

Read the paragraph below and fill in the missing words using
passive voice:
cover, see, found, preserve, surround (2), precede, adapt,
strengthen, build, fortify, supplement, purchase, have
Hermann Castle is a castle in Narva. It was ……(1)……,in 1256 by
the Danes and the first stone castle was ……(2)………,in the
beginning of the 14th century. The German Livonian Teutonic
Knights Order……(3)………,the castle on 29 August 1346. The
Order ……(4)………,the town with a wall, which unfortunately has
not been ……(5)………. The wall ……(6)………,four gates. The
gates were ……(7)………,with iron plates and ……(8)………,by
drawbridges. The town wall was………(9)……, with seven towers.
The town wall was ……(10)………,by a moat. Towards the end of
the Order's period, the town wall was ……(11)………,, the gates
were ………(12)……,by adding foregates, and several medieval
wall towers were……(13)………,to use as special cannon towers
or rondels, two of which can be……(14)………,today in their
reconstructed shape in the corners of the castle's western court.

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