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                                          A PPENDIX A




                            Glossary of Terms








                       age of sail: The time period before  coxcombing:  A continuous set of
                       steam engines, when ships large  hitching of one or more strands to
                       and small used mainly  wind for  cover an object, usually bar-shaped.
                       locomotion.
                                                        crossing knot: A knot made by one
                       belay:  To secure a rope to an   rope around another at the point
                       anchoring point; in rock climbing, to  where it crosses it, then continuing
                       secure your position.            past it.
                       bend: A knot  for joining two ropes  crossing turn: A circle made of rope
                       together at their ends.          where the bases cross each other.

                       bight:  A section of the rope often  double: To use two cords instead of
                       pulled to a tight curve to become  one, laid parallel to each other.
                       part of a knot.
                                                        eye: A closed loop in rope, whether
                       bind: To seize, lash, or otherwise trap  it is spliced, seized, or knotted.
                       an object and its components.
                                                        fibers: The smallest threadlike com-
                       braid: The interweaving of multiple
                       strands.                         ponents or cordage.
                                                        fid: A  cylinder that is tapered to a
                       cable-laid  rope:  Three three-strand
                       ropes twisted together to form  a  point at one end, used for  sepa-
                       larger twisted rope.             rating the lay of twisted rope when
                                                        splicing.
                       capsized knot:  A  knot that under-
                       went a change of form due to strain,  fixed loop:  Also called a “locked
                       usually  when a curved  part     loop,” a fixed loop is a type of loop
                       straightens, causing the shape of  knot that does not allow the loop to
                       other components of the knot  to  change size, either by pulling on the
                       change.                          standing part or the running end.
                       coil: A rope that has been collected  frapping turn: A wrap made across
                       into a stack of crossing turns  and  the middle of a set of turns already
                       (usually)  secured with a knot,  for  made for a lashing, used to tighten
                       storage.                         and secure them.
                       cordage: A general term referring to  frayed:  Unraveled, usually  referring
                       ropes and twines.                to the tip of a rope.



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