Page 278 - Everything Knots Book : Step-By-Step Instructions for Tying Any Knot
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                                                             GLOSSAR Y OF TERMS

                       the running end back to the standing  stopper knot:  Also called a “ter-
                       knot, after the knot is formed.  minal knot,” a type of knot tied at
                                                        the end of a rope, usually  for the
                       sennit: Braided cordage, also called  purpose of preventing the rope from
                       sinnet.                          unreeving from something or to pro-
                                                        vide a better handhold.
                       sheath:  The  part of a  rope that
                       forms its outer covering, when it has
                       a “sheath and core” structure.   strain: Also called “tension,” strain
                                                        is the result of the rope performing
                       shock loading:  Placing temporary  the basic job that it does, transfer-
                       tension on a slack rope as it comes  ring force.
                       under sudden strain.
                       slack: When there is room to pull on  strand: A small single cord, or the
                       a rope or knot, without tighten-ing it.  largest components of a rope.
                       sling: A ready-made form  of  rope,
                       usually a  closed loop, that can  strength:  The amount of  strain or
                       readily be  applied to something to  tension that a rope can safely
                       serve as a hitch.                handle, or the amount it can take
                                                        before breaking. When referring to a
                       slip knot:  A knot where the last  knot, it is how much that particular
                       tuck is made with the running end  knot  weakens a particular cordage
                       folded over into a bight, such that it  when tied in it.
                       can be released by just pulling on
                       the running end.
                                                        stretch:  The property  of  rope to
                       slip noose:  A knot with a loop  become longer under strain.
                       that closes down in size by pulling
                       on the standing part; it can usually
                       be completely  untied by pulling  tie: To form a knot from cordage, or
                       the standing part  all  the way  to fasten cordage to something with
                       through.                         a knot.

                       snug: To take the slack out of a knot  tied in the bight: Also called “in-the-
                       and tighten it.
                                                        bight”; refers to forming  a  knot
                       spill: When a knot capsizes, loosens  without access to either end.
                       or unties, either by accident or on
                       purpose.
                                                        turn:  When a rope passes once
                                                        around an object.
                       splice: To fasten a rope to itself or
                       another rope by interweaving the
                       strands.                         whipping:  Wrapping a  string or
                                                        twine repeatedly around a rope near
                       standing part: Any part of the rope
                                                        the tip, to secure it from fraying.
                       other than the running end that is
                       not being used as a bight; it does
                       not  take  part in forming  the  knot,  yarn: Thin twine formed by twisting
                       but only takes strain.           together a small group of fibers.



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