Page 37 - November 2018 | Cleveland Metropolitan Bar Journal
P. 37

BUSINESS LITIGATION








            agreed with Khouri and vacated the settlement   necessary steps to ensure your counterparty   insurance companies in claims involving allegations
            agreement. Thus, the case is distinguishable   has been provided with access to all material   of professional misconduct.  He has been a CMBA
            from  Turoczy Bonding Co. in the sense   information in a timely manner and that   member since 1996. He can be reached at (216)
            new  information came  to  light  after  the   your client is not withholding documents or   539-9370 or jsimms@koehler.law.
            settlement  had be  reached  that  was  material   information the other side is entitled to receive.
            to the issues and the Court refused to honor   Because, if material information exists but isn’t
            the terms because of Berryhill’s fraudulent   discovered until after a settlement has been   Mallory A. Rohr is an associate at
            misrepresentations.                reached, a party may not — and likely won’t   Koehler Fitzgerald LLC, where she
              As to mutual mistake, Ohio law recognizes   — be bound to honor the agreement. Simple   works on commercial litigation and
            that a settlement based on a mutual mistake as   contract defenses will help support a claim   Out-of-Network defense. She is a
            to a material fact may be rescinded. A mistake   that the settlement, out of fairness, should not   graduate of Capital University Law
            is material to a contract when it is “a mistake as   be enforced, and Ohio precedent shows these   School. Before joining Koehler Fitzgerald LLC,
            to a basic assumption on which the contract was   defenses are available.   Mallory was the National Coordinating Analyst
            made [that] has a material effect on the agreed                        for a large national law firm. Prior to that, she
            exchange of performances.” 1 Restatement of                            served as an intern at the White House during the
            the Law 2d, Contracts (1981) 385, Mistake,   Joseph S. Simms is a partner at   Obama Administration in Washington D.C., the
            Section 152(1). Thus, the intention of the   Koehler Fitzgerald LLC, where his   Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction
            parties must have been frustrated by the mutual   practice is focused on business and   in Columbus, Ohio, and the Court of Common
            mistake. Reilley v. Richards, 69 Ohio St. 3d 352,   commercial litigation, complex   Pleas of Franklin County, Ohio. Mallory is currently
            352-353, 632 N.E.2d 507, 508-509, 1994 Ohio   securities litigation and arbitration,   an active member of the Women In Law Section
            LEXIS 1062, *2-3, 1994-Ohio-528. “Regarding   financial institution litigation, regulatory   of CMBA and volunteers with the Cleveland
            settlement agreements, ‘if each party is mistaken   investigations and inquiries, and broker-dealer   Homeless Legal Assistance Program. She has been
            as to a material fact of settlement, then there   liability defense, in which he represents brokers,   a CMBA member since 2017. She can be reached
            could be no meeting of the minds, and thus no   broker-dealers, investment advisors, banks, and   at (216) 539-9370 or mrohr@koehler.law.
            valid contract for settlement.’” KMV V Ltd. v.
            Debolt,  2011-Ohio-525, P27, 2011 Ohio App.
            LEXIS 473, *10, 2011 WL 379138 quoting
            Connolly v. Studer, 7th Dist. No. 07 CA 846,                          IP protection
            2008 Ohio 1526, at ¶24.
              Ingle-Barr, Inc. v. Scioto Valley Local Sch.                                  reimagined.
            Dist. Bd., 2009-Ohio-5345, P18, 2009 Ohio
            App. LEXIS 4510, *9-10, 2009 WL 3214561, is
            an example of a case in which a settlement
            was  found  to  be  unenforceable  due  to
            mutual mistake. In  Ingle-Barr, Inc., the
            plaintiff sought to enforce a settlement
            agreement between the parties even though
            it was later discovered that plaintiff had
            already received payment for a portion
            of the damages sought in the matter.
            Plaintiff neither disputed nor admitted the
            overpayment, but instead argued that the
            settlement agreement should nonetheless
            be enforced as a negotiated contract.  The                                   We work with you to develop
            court, however, refused, finding that the                                  innovative intellectual property
            agreement had resulted from a mutual                                     protection strategies to safeguard
            mistake between both parties as to how
            much money the plaintiff had already                                   your most valuable business assets.
            received.  Unlike  Turoczy Bonding Co., in                              Contact: Kristen M. Hoover  216.696.1422
            which the defendant sought to avoid the
            agreement because of a change of heart,
            the parties to the agreement in  Ingle-Barr,
            Inc. mutually misunderstood a fact material
            to the settlement and the Court, therefore,                        Trusted Advisors. Respected Advocates. SM
            would not enforce its terms.                                            www.mccarthylebit.com
              Bottomline, it is important to take the
            NOVEMBER 2018                                                              CLEVELAND METROPOLITAN BAR JOURNAL | 37
                                           CMBJ_IP_Nov18_v1.indd   1                                       9/26/2018   2:54:56 PM
   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42