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FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY SYSTEMS
909.18.8.1 Scope of testing. Testing shall be conducted 909.20.1 Schedule. A routine maintenance and opera-
in accordance with the following: tional testing program shall be initiated immediately after
1. During erection of ductwork and prior to conceal- the smoke control system has passed the acceptance tests.
ment for the purposes of leakage testing and A written schedule for routine maintenance and opera-
recording of device location. tional testing shall be established.
2. Prior to occupancy and after sufficient comple- 909.20.2 Records. Records of smoke control system test-
tion for the purposes of pressure-difference test- ing and maintenance shall be maintained. The record shall
ing, flow measurements, and detection and include the date of the maintenance, identification of the
control verification. servicing personnel and notification of any unsatisfactory
condition and the corrective action taken, including parts
909.18.8.2 Qualifications. Approved agencies for replaced.
smoke control testing shall have expertise in fire pro-
tection engineering, mechanical engineering and certi- 909.20.3 Testing. Operational testing of the smoke control
fication as air balancers. system shall include all equipment such as initiating
devices, fans, dampers, controls, doors and windows.
909.18.8.3 Reports. A complete report of testing shall
be prepared by the approved agency. The report shall 909.20.4 Dedicated smoke control systems. Dedicated
include identification of all devices by manufacturer, smoke control systems shall be operated for each control
nameplate data, design values, measured values and sequence semiannually. The system shall be tested under
identification tag or mark. The report shall be reviewed standby power conditions.
by the responsible registered design professional and, 909.20.5 Nondedicated smoke control systems. Non-
when satisfied that the design intent has been achieved, dedicated smoke control systems shall be operated for
the responsible registered design professional shall each control sequence annually. The system shall be tested
sign, seal and date the report. under standby power conditions.
909.18.8.3.1 Report filing. A copy of the final 909.20.6 Components bypassing weekly test. Where
report shall be filed with the fire code official and an components of the smoke control system are bypassed by
identical copy shall be maintained in an approved the preprogrammed weekly test required by Section
location at the building. 909.12.1, such components shall be tested semiannually.
909.18.9 Identification and documentation. Charts, The system shall be tested under standby power condi-
drawings and other documents identifying and locating tions.
each component of the smoke control system, and describ- [BF] 909.21 Elevator hoistway pressurization alternative.
ing their proper function and maintenance requirements, Where elevator hoistway pressurization is provided in lieu of
shall be maintained on file at the building as an attachment required enclosed elevator lobbies, the pressurization system
to the report required by Section 909.18.8.3. Devices shall shall comply with Sections 909.21.1 through 909.21.11.
have an approved identifying tag or mark on them consis- [BF] 909.21.1 Pressurization requirements. Elevator
tent with the other required documentation and shall be hoistways shall be pressurized to maintain a minimum
dated indicating the last time they were successfully tested positive pressure of 0.10 inch of water (25 Pa) and a maxi-
and by whom. mum positive pressure of 0.25 inch of water (67 Pa) with
909.19 System acceptance. Buildings, or portions thereof, respect to adjacent occupied space on all floors. This pres-
required by this code to comply with this section shall not be sure shall be measured at the midpoint of each hoistway
issued a certificate of occupancy until such time that the fire door, with all elevator cars at the floor of recall and all
code official determines that the provisions of this section hoistway doors on the floor of recall open and all other
have been fully complied with and that the fire department hoistway doors closed. The pressure differentials shall be
has received satisfactory instruction on the operation, both measured between the hoistway and the adjacent elevator
automatic and manual, of the system and a written mainte- landing. The opening and closing of hoistway doors at
nance program complying with the requirements of Section each level must be demonstrated during this test. The sup-
909.20.1 has been submitted and approved by the fire code ply air intake shall be from an outside, uncontaminated
official. source located a minimum distance of 20 feet (6096 mm)
Exception: In buildings of phased construction, a tempo- from any air exhaust system or outlet.
rary certificate of occupancy, as approved by the fire code Exceptions:
official, shall be allowed, provided that those portions of 1. On floors containing only Group R occupancies,
the building to be occupied meet the requirements of this the pressure differential is permitted to be mea-
section and that the remainder does not pose a significant sured between the hoistway and a dwelling unit
hazard to the safety of the proposed occupants or adjacent or sleeping unit.
buildings.
2. Where an elevator opens into a lobby enclosed in
909.20 Maintenance. Smoke control systems shall be main- accordance with Section 3007.6 or 3008.6 of the
tained to ensure to a reasonable degree that the system is International Building Code, the pressure differ-
capable of controlling smoke for the duration required. The ential is permitted to be measured between the
system shall be maintained in accordance with the manufac- hoistway and the space immediately outside the
turer’s instructions and Sections 909.20.1 through 909.20.6. door(s) from the floor to the enclosed lobby.
138 2018 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE ®
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