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MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES AND REPAIR GARAGES



           Where  a repair  garage includes a motor  fuel-dispensing  2311.4.3 Ventilation. Where Class I liquids or LP-gas are
         facility, the fuel-dispensing operation shall comply with the  stored or used within a building having a basement or pit
         requirements of this chapter for motor fuel-dispensing facili-  wherein flammable vapors could accumulate, the basement
         ties.                                                   or pit shall be provided with mechanical ventilation in
         2311.2 Storage and use of flammable and combustible liq-  accordance with the International Mechanical Code, at a
                                                                                1
         uids. The storage and use of flammable and combustible liq-  minimum rate of 1 /  cubic feet per minute per square foot
                                                                                 2
                                                                                     2
                                                                               3
         uids in  repair  garages  shall  comply with Chapter 57 and  (cfm/ft ) [0.008 m /(s • m )] to prevent the accumulation of
                                                                      2
         Sections 2311.2.1 through 2311.2.4.                     flammable vapors.
           2311.2.1 Cleaning of parts. Cleaning of parts shall be  2311.5 Vehicles powered by liquefied petroleum gas (LP-
           conducted in listed and approved parts-cleaning machines
           in accordance with Chapter 57.                     gas). Vehicles powered by LP-gas and the servicing of vehi-
                                                              cles powered by LP-gas shall be in compliance  with this
           2311.2.2 Waste oil, motor oil and other Class IIIB liq-  chapter, Chapter 61 of this code and NFPA 58.
           uids. Waste oil,  motor oil and other Class IIIB liquids
           shall be stored in approved tanks or containers, which are  2311.6 Vehicles powered by liquefied natural gas (LNG)
           allowed to be stored and dispensed from inside repair  and compressed natural gas (CNG).  LNG vehicles and
           garages.                                           CNG vehicles shall comply with  Sections 2311.6.1 and
              2311.2.2.1 Tank location. Tanks storing Class IIIB liq-  2311.6.2, as applicable.
              uids in  repair garages  are allowed to be located  at,
              below or above grade, provided that adequate drainage  2311.6.1 Liquefied natural gas (LNG). LNG vehicle fuel
              or containment is provided.                        system pressure shall be measured and recorded prior to
                                                                 entering the repair facility. The maximum allowable sys-
              2311.2.2.2 Liquid classification. Crankcase drainings  tem pressure shall be not more than 170 psig (1172 kPa).
              shall be classified as Class IIIB liquids unless otherwise
              determined by testing.                             Pressure greater than 170 psig (1172 kPa) shall be reduced
                                                                 by  operating the vehicle or limited venting outdoors, as
           2311.2.3 Drainage and disposal of liquids and oil-    required.
           soaked waste. Garage floor drains, where provided, shall
           drain to approved oil separators or traps discharging to a  2311.6.2 Compressed natural gas (CNG). CNG vehicle
           sewer in accordance with the  International Plumbing  fuel system pressure and the ambient temperature shall be
           Code. Contents of oil separators, traps and floor drainage  measured and recorded prior to entering the repair facility.
           systems shall be collected at sufficiently frequent intervals  Pressure greater than the indicated maximum pressure in
           and removed from the premises to prevent oil from being  accordance with Table 2311.6.2 shall be reduced by defu-
           carried into the sewers.
                                                                 eling the vehicle.
              2311.2.3.1  Disposal of liquids. Crankcase  drainings
                                                                                 TABLE 2311.6.2
              and liquids shall not be dumped into sewers, streams or  TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED CYLINDER PRESSURE TABLE a
              on the ground, but shall be stored in approved tanks or                 PRESSURE IN FULL 3,600 PSI
                                                                              o
              containers  in  accordance with Chapter 57  until  GAS TEMPERATURE  F     CNG CONTAINER, psig
              removed from the premises.
                                                                     123.6                    4,500
              2311.2.3.2 Disposal of oily waste. Self-closing metal   120                     4,455
              cans shall be used for oily waste.
                                                                      110                     4,272
           2311.2.4 Spray finishing. Spray finishing with flammable   100                     4,105
           or combustible liquids shall comply with Chapter 24.
                                                                       90                     3,936
         2311.3 Sources of ignition. Sources of ignition shall not be
         located within 18 inches (457 mm) of the floor and shall com-  80                    3,768
         ply with Chapters 3 and 35.                                   70                     3,600
           2311.3.1 Equipment. Appliances and equipment installed      60                     3,432
           in a repair garage shall comply with the provisions of the  50                     3,263
           International Building Code, the International Mechani-     40                     3,094
           cal Code and NFPA 70.
                                                                       30                     2,926
           2311.3.2 Smoking. Smoking shall not be allowed in repair    20                     2,757
           garages except in approved locations.
                                                                       10                     2,589
         2311.4 Below-grade areas. Pits and below-grade work areas     0                      2,421
         in repair garages shall comply with  Sections 2311.4.1
         through 2311.4.3.                                            -10                     2,253
                                                                      -20                     2,086
           2311.4.1 Construction. Pits and below-grade work areas
           shall be constructed in accordance with the International  -30                     1,919
           Building Code.                                             -40                     1,753
           2311.4.2 Means of egress. Pits  and below-grade  work  For SI: °C = [(°F) - 32]/1.8, 1 psig = 6.895 kPa.
           areas shall be provided with means of egress in accordance  a. 3,600 psi service pressure calculated from the standard gas composition
           with Chapter 10.                                     used to create the gasoline gallon equivalent (GGE).

         260                                                                        2018 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE ®
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