Page 359 - Chinese Porcelain Vol I, Galland
P. 359

PAINTED IN COLOURS OVER THE GLAZE.                  209

                                                       —
          To these subdivisions the  following  are now added  :
                          Archaic Mandarin.
          Nos. 342, 343, are taken from a beaker vase with oviform
       body.  Height, 17^  inches.  Mark, two blue  rings.  The  shape
       is an imitation of the more rounded forms we find in the older
       classes, showing, however, the stiffness of the mandarin class.
       The       are bolder than usual, but the       is in the
           figures                           colouring
       true mandarin  pinks, reds, yellows, blues, and  greens.  The
       border at foot is  probably  intended to  represent  official battens
       with      heads.  The                 some of the
           joo-e            design represents            games
       most in  vogue  in China drawn into a  procession,  one  part  of
       which is on the neck and the other on the  body  of the vase.
       In No. 343, at  top,  we have three  figures  seated on the  ground,
                    "
       gambling  with  cash."  Kite-flying  is  going  on behind them,
       the kite  being  decorated with the Tae-keih, followed  (in  No.
       342)  with other  figures carrying insignia  and  symbols.  Below,
                          two standard-bearers, come three men on
       in No. 343, following
       cock-horses, a lotus leaf  being  held over one in imitation of a
       state umbrella. These are followed  No.     men
                                     (see   342) by     playing
       the  game  of lion  ; while behind these, not seen in the  photo-
             others are          boats on a small sheet of water.
       graph,         sailing toy
                     549  :  "     adults in the Chinese
          Doolittle, p.     Among                      January,
       and  occasionally  at other times of the  year,  there are one or
       two kinds of amusements           which          deserve
                                practised,      perhaps
       mention.  One of these         a lion         a ball. A
                             represents      pursuing
            of an immense lion is made out of bamboo       and
       figure                                       splints
                 covered with cloth coloured to     the
       pasteboard,                          represent   popular
       notions in  regard  to this animal.  It is carried  by  two men
       or      who      their heads and shoulders into the  body
          boys,     put
       of the animal.  Their     and      of their bodies
                            legs     part                appear
       below, about where the fore  legs  and the hinder  legs  should
       come.  The      of the bodies and the lower limbs of the
                  parts
       actors, whose heads  are concealed in the  body  of the lion,
       are sometimes covered with         coloured or        in
                                 clothing,           painted
       a manner which fits them, as the Chinese believe, to  represent
       the four  legs  of the beast itself.  The lion has an immense
       head, and is made with  open jaws,  so that one or both of those
       who  personate  its  legs  and feet can see out  pretty clearly
       through  its mouth.  The front one, at least, can see well where
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