Page 381 - Chinese Porcelain Vol I, Galland
P. 381

PAINTED IN COLOURS OVER THE GLAZE.                   217

      has run off, come out without  gloss upon  the vitreous enamel.
      The  paintings  of  shagreen  vases is  generally fine, but  always
      crude."
                        Mandarin
                                  Harlequin.
         Although  the  harlequin  class  belongs  to the mandarin
             and            to be found in mandarin
      period,    is  generally                     shapes,  it is
      not all decorated with mandarin  figures,  and therefore need
      not of  necessity belong  to the mandarin class.  The  pieces  are
      fluted, which admits of the colours  being applied  in  stripes  of
                                    and other colours, hence the
      pink, green, black, white, yellow,
      name.
         No. 359  is taken from a  jar  with cover of mandarin harle-
      quin.  No mark.  The reserves are recessed so as to obtain a
      flat surface on which to   the flowers and        When
                            paint               figures.
      the medallions are of various forms, as in this case, instead of
            scroll and                                   would
      saying          leaf-shaped reserves, auction  catalogues
      refer to them        as  "
                  generally    shaped panels."
                             Eggshell.
         So called from its             to be no thicker than the
                         being supposed
      shell of an      The Chinese claim to have
                 egg.                             possessed  the
      art of  making  it as far back as the fifteenth  century,  but  egg-
      shell as we know it  is not anterior to the
                                             eighteenth century,
      although  the Chinese  may  have used the term to what in
      earlier  times was  considered     thin         14  The
                                   very       porcelain.
      beautiful  ruby  back  plates  belong  to this section, running
              with  the  famille rose     The  earliest date
      parallel                      class.                  to
      be found on these           1721.
                         plates  is       Eggshell  is  generally
      decorated with mandarin       and some of the illustrations
                             figures,
      in  that  section   Nos.            are made of
                      (see      354, 356)             eggshell
      porcelain,  as also No. 340 in the famille rose  class; but for
      the convenience of the reader, a few of the most usual
                                                         types
      of  eggshell  have been  grouped together  and treated  as a
      separate  class, instead of  scattering  them  through  the two
      above-named divisions.
         14
           If a  really fine  example  of  eggshell be held between the  eye and the
      light, the  painting  on the front of the  plate or vase  may be seen with wonder-
      ful clearness through the back.  Fine  single specimens of  eggshell  of the
      Keen-lung period  have commanded, in 1897, prices from £50 to £75.—T. J. L.
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