Page 579 - Art In The Age Of Exploration (Great Section on Chinese Art Ming Dynasty)
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418

        SNUFF  INHALER                             forked tubes being used for the purpose.  This
                                                   unique example has been exquisitely sculpted
        Tamo
        bone                                       from  a single piece of bone to represent  a human
            3
        8.6  (3 / 8)                               figure.  The walls of the  tubes form  its legs and are
                                                   very thin,  as can be seen in a fracture on its  left
        Collection of  Fundacion  Garcia Arevalo, Inc.,  side.  The legs frame  the  features of the  face,
                                                   giving the  appearance of a delicate cameo. The
        Tamo worshipers used tubes made of wood or  figure portrays Maquetaurie Guayaba, the  Tamo
        bone to inhale cohoba powder, often sniffing it  lord of the underworld, who has also been  identi-
        from platforms on the  tops of figures of zemis  fied in a number of other  ritual objects (Arrom
        (cats. 409-410). The conquistadors observed plain  1989,112-113).       I.R.  and  J.J.A.



                                                                                              419

                                                                                              ANTHROPOMORPHIC      PESTLE

                                                                                              Tamo
                                                                                              stone
                                                                                              24  ( 9%)

                                                                                              Museo  del Hombre Dominicano, Santo Domingo

                                                                                              A figure of a zemi is carved on this conical stone
                                                                                              pestle from  the Dominican Republic. As early as
                                                                                                                           7
                                                                                              the first millennium  B.C., the  Tamos  predecessors
                                                                                              used plain conical pestles to grind wild vegetable
                                                                                              foods.  The practice of decorating them began in
                                                                                              the Tamo heartland during the  Chican period,
                                                                                              between A.D.  1200 and  1500.  I.R. and  J.J.A.

        578   CIRCA  1492
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