Page 623 - Art In The Age Of Exploration (Great Section on Chinese Art Ming Dynasty)
P. 623

507–509
       THREE  BIRD  PENDANTS

       Tairona
       507:  BIRD  OF PREY
       cast gilded  gold-copper  alloy
                     5
                7
       12.3  x 9.3  (4 /s  x 3 /sj
       508:  BIRD'S  HEAD
       cast gold-copper  alloy
               3
       3.5 x 8.4 (i /s  x  ^A)
       509:  BIRD'S  HEAD
       shell
                     5
       8.5 x n.8  (^/4X4 /8)
       Museo  del Oro, Banco de La Republica,  Bogota


       This iconography may be related to an idea
       preserved in Ijka mythology  that birds in human
       form brought the  seeds of the plants that  society
       needs for survival. The hummingbird brought
       coca, the  eagle brought yucca (manioc),  the ani
       brought the trees and the  flowers, and the macaw
       brought the  first  maize (see Tayler  1974).
                                          A.M.F.
                                                                                              510

                                                                                              SNAIL PENDANT
                                                                                              Tairona
                                                                                              cast gold
                                                                                                          7
                                                                                              20.4  x  4.9  (8 x  i /s)
                                                                                              Museo  del Oro, Banco de la Republica,  Bogota


                                                                                              The snail is a symbol  of male genitals  and  fertili-
                                                                                              zation,  as are the serpents that decorate this piece.
                                                                                                                                A.M.F.

        622  CIRCA  1492
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