Page 81 - American English File Student Book 3A
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           Personality                                                                                    V O C A B U L A R Y  B A N K






           1  W H A T  AR E T H E Y  LIKE?                                   2  O PPO SITES

           a  C o m p le te  th e d e fin itio n s  w ith  th e adjectives.   a  M a tc h  th e a d je ctive s a n d th e ir o p p o site s.


               affe c tionate /o'fekjbnat/  aggressive /o'grcsiv/                 cheap /ifip/  hardworking /hard'w orkıŋ/
               am bitious/tem 'bijbs/  anxious /'aenklos/  bossy /'bosi/          o u tgoing /'aotaooin/  self-confident Self 'kantddont/
               charming /'tfarm n y  com petitive  kom'pctotiv/                   stupid  'stupod/  talkative /'tokativ/
                                                                                 —
               independent /indi'pendant/  jealous P d ^ ls s l
               moody  "m udi/  rebellious /n'bdvos/  reUable/n'laiobl/                        Opposite
               selfish /'selfif/  sensible /'sensabl/  sensitive /'sensativ/     generous     ____________
               sociable /'soufobl/  spoiled /spoild/  stubborn /'stAbarn/
                                                                                 in se cu re    ____________
               1   Selfish  peo ple th in k  about them selves and n ot about    la z y       ____________
                  o th e r people.                                               q u iet      ____________
              2  A ______________ p e rso n  alw ays w a n ts to  w in .         shy          ____________
               3  ______________ ch ild re n  behave b adly because they are     sm a rt      ____________
                  given e v e ry th in g  they w ant.
                                                                              b    1  24)))  L is te n  a n d  ch e ck. T h e n  c o v e r th e o p p o s ite s and
              4  A n ______________ p e rso n  gets a n g ry  q u ic k ly  and lik e s
                                                                                 te st y o u rse lf.
                  fig h tin g  and arguing.
               5  ______________ peo ple have an  attractive  p e rso n a lity  c  W it h  a p a rtn e r, lo o k  at th e  a d je ctive s a g a in  in  1  and
                  and m ake people lik e  them .                                 2 . D o  y o u  th in k  th e y  are p o s itiv e , n e g ative , o r  n e u tra l
                                                                                 c h a ra c te ris tic s ?
               6  A ______________ person has co m m o n  sense and is
                  p ra ctica l.
               7  A ______________ p e rso n  is frie n d ly  an d enjoys b e in g
                                                                             3   N E G A TIV E  PR EFIXES
                  w ith  o th e r people.
              8  ______________ peo ple are o fte n  w o rrie d  o r stressed.  a  W h ic h  p r e fix  d o y o u  use w ith  th ese ad jective s? P u t
              9  A ______________ person is h app y one m in u te  and sad       th e m  in  th e c o rre c t c o lu m n .
                  the next, and is often bad-tem pered.
                                                                                  am bitious  clean  friendly  honest  imaginative
             10  ______________ people lik e  d o in g  th in g s o n  th e ir ow n ,  kind  mature  organized  patient  reliable
                  w ith o u t help.                                               responsible  selfish  sensitive  sociable
             11   A ______________ p e rso n  lik e s g iv in g  o rd e rs to  o ther
                  people.                                                         un-/dis-                     im -/ir-/in -
             12  A n ______________ person show s th at he o r she loves or
                                                                                  unambitious
                  lik e s people very m uch.
             13  A ______________ p e rso n  th in k s  th at som eone loves
                  an o th e r p e rso n  m ore th a n  h im  o r her, o r w an ts w hat
                  o th e r people have.                                       b    1  25)))  L is te n  a n d ch e ck. W h ic h  o f  th e n e w  a d jective s
             14  A ______________ person can be easily h u rt o r offended.      h a s a p o s itiv e  m e a n in g ?
             15  A n ______________ p e rso n  w an ts to  be su cce ssfu l in
                                                                              c  C o v e r  th e c o lu m n s. T e st y o u rse lf.
                  life.
             16  A ______________ p e rso n  is som eone w h o  you can tru st  P   False friends
                  o r depend on.                                                   Some words in English are very similar to words in other

             17  A ______________ p e rso n  doesn’t lik e  o b e y in g  rules.   languages, but have different meanings.
             18  A ______________ person never changes h is (or her)               S e n s ib le  looks very similar to sensible in Spanish and
                                                                                   French, but in fa ct in English it means someone who has
                  o p in io n  o r a ttitu de about som eth ing.
                                                                                   common sense and is practical. The Spanish /  French
                                                                                   word sensible translates as s e n s itiv e  in English (to
           b    1  23)))  L is te n  an d check.
                                                                                   describe a person who is easily hurt).
           c  C o v e r  the d e fin itio n s  a n d lo o k  at th e a d jectives.  S y m p a th e tic  does not mean the same as sempatik
                                                                                   in Turkish (which mean n ic e ,  frie n d ly ). In English,
              R e m e m b e r th e  d e fin itio n s .
                                                                                   s y m p a th e tic  means a person who understands
                                                                                   other people’s feelings, e.g., My best friend was very
                                                                                   sympathetic when I failed my exam last week.


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