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Grammar Summary




                                                                 j  6.2  Present continuous: negative
            6  People
                                                                                am  not
                                                                   I                         playing the  piano,
            6.1    Present continuous: affirmative                              'm  not
                                                                                             skiing.
                                                                   We
                     am        doing  a  project.                               are not      reading a  book,
            I                                                      You
                     'm         playing the  piano.                             aren't       watching TV.
                                                                   They
                                                                                             singing,
           We
                     are       having a  shower.                   He                        swimming,
           You                                                                  is not
                     're       making a  poster.                   She                       sitting  in the car.
           They                                                                 isn't
                                                                   It
            He
                     is        watching TV.                         Translate
            She
                     's        sitting  in the car.                 My friends aren't making a  poster.
            It
                                                                    Cathy isn't driving to work.
             a  We  use the  present continuous for actions that
               are  happening  now.                                 6.3a  Present continuous: questions           \
             b  We  make the  present continuous with be {am,
                                                                   Am        I          speaking  English?
               is,  are) and the  present participle -ing.
                                                                             we         doing your homework?
             с  Note these spelling  rules for the present
                                                                   Are       you        having  a  shower?
                participle:
                                                                             they       writing an  email?
             1  with  most verbs,  add -ing.                                            reading a  magazine?
                                                                             he
                read   -   reading                                                      going to school?
                                                                   Is        she
                play   -   playing                                                      listening to the  radio?
                                                                             it
                do    -   doing
                                                                   Where is she going?
             2  with verbs ending  in -e,  remove the -e and  add
                -ing.                                              What is he doing?
                have   -   having                                  Why are they talking  ?
                dance  -   dancing                                  To make questions in the present continuous, we
               write  -   w riting                                  put Am,  Is or Are in front of the subject.  For Wh-
             3  with verbs with a short vowel  + one consonant,     questions add the question word  at the beginning.
                double the consonant and add -ing.
                                                                    Translate
                sit   -   sitting
                                                                    Are they going to the  park?
                get   -   getting
                                                                    What is your friend wearing?
             Translate
             He's  playing the piano.
             They're sitting  in  the car.
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