Page 4 - The Nile Explorer Magazine 011
P. 4

Editorial






         Tanzanians must stand



         up against Tyranny






              n page 13, we publish a story on   that “irregularities and the overwhelming   Fred O. Oduke - Managing Editor
         Othe just concluded Tanzania’s     margins of victory raise serious doubts
          presidential  elections: For  many years   about  the  credibility  of  the results...  as   this earned him the status of a populist,
          Tanzania was seen as the leading   well as concerns about the government   defending the downtrodden, the victims
          torch for liberation and freedom in   of Tanzania’s commitment to democratic   of corruption, on whose behalf he
          Africa, having played a leading role in   values”.                   claimed to act.
          supporting liberation movements on   Magufuli’s party, CCM, also won   While it is not clear how successful
          the continent. Many liberation leaders   the voter on the semi-autonomous   his war on corruption has been; he
          in the 50s, 60s and 70s were hosted by   archipelago  of  Zanzibar,  electing  benefited politically, raising his political
          Mwalimu, Julius Nyerere.          Hussein  Mwinyi  as president, declared   profile and support among the masses;
          Although the  country had  adopted   the winner with 76% of the votes.  however, by contrast, his leadership
          socialist leaning policies-Ujama-under   President John Pombe Magufuli, who   gagged the media and took away many
          the founding leaders, still, it was seen as   came to power2015, on the platform of   freedoms that Tanzanians have enjoyed
          a beacon of stability and fairness, even   fighting corruption, has a over the years   over the years.
          under the one party system that the   became Africa’s most controversial sitting   The future that Tanzanians envisaged
          country maintained under CCM party,   president.  Recently, as the COVID-19   under his rule, one that would deliver
          until the 80s.                    pandemic raged across the world, he   widespread  prosperity,  and  the  end
          Since the reintroduction of multi-  dismissed  the  global  efforts  in  fighting   of  exploitation  is  nowhere  in  sight.
          parties, and with the founding father   the coronavirus, calling it nothing more   Nonetheless, he construed a narrative of
          of the nation out of the way, the East   than a common cold; asking Tanzanians   fulfillment of success, which has gotten
          African country has seemed to be   to go on with their lives as usual, thereby   him reelected.
          sliding into a form of dictatorship and   putting millions of his citizens at risk of    Since coming to power, President
          authoritarianism, this has particularly   contracting the disease, in the absence of   Magufuli and the CCM took an
          come to the fore since the election of   any containment measures.   extremely authoritarian course, the
          President,  John  Pombe  Magufuli,  first   Both domestically and internationally,   breadth and depth of which cannot
          elected to office in 2015.        he attracts divided opinion, with his   be  emphasized  enough.  They justified
          October, 28, President Magufuli, 61,   counter-parts in the EAC, having to   this authoritarian agenda in relation to
          was re-elected by a landslide victory in a   learn to live with his erratic policies   their nationalist, economic struggle.
          poll that the opposition has described as   that at times are counter to the regional   Democracy needed to be confined in the
          fraudulent. He was declared the winner   protocols, to which Tanzania is a   service of  development.  Critics  needed
          with an unprecedented 12.5 million   signatory.                      to be silenced because they harmed the
          votes, representing 84% of votes cast.   Behind President Magufuli, is one of   nation. Opposition ought to be arrested
          The top opposition candidate Tundu   Africa’s longest-ruling party, Chama cha   because they were agents of imperialists.
          Lissu received 1.9 million, representing   Mapinduzi (CCM) or ‘The Party of the   That the opposition has stood against
          13%. Lissu rejected the vote and called   Revolution’, which has ruled the East   Magufuli’s assault on democracy is
          on the international community not to   African country since independence   commendable-media censorship, bans
          recognize it.                     in  1961.  CCM,  a  party  founded  by   public meetings and the disappearance
          The opposition alleged widespread   the founding father of the country,   of  journalists-and  many  other
          irregularities before and during the vote,   Julius Kambarage Nyerere, no doubt   authoritarian acts that are now part of a
          in a country that some observers say has   commands respect locally and globally;   national programme of oppression.
          taken a sharp turn away from democratic   however, the party, and particularly,   In all the bad actions and oppression, the
          ideals in the past five years. Allegations   since the advent of Mugufuli’s rule, it hs   biggest casualty is Tanzania’s multiparty
          include the rejection of thousands of   became more and more authoritarian   democracy, particularly if Magufuli and
          election observers, a massive slowdown   President Magufuli began his first term   CCM, maintains the bad law against
          in internet and text-messaging services   by dramatically taking the fight on   presidential elections petitions, that it
          and ballot box stuffing.          corruption to the corrupt, in a campaign   seems determined to use to consolidate
          The US embassy in Dar es Salaam said   he called tumbua majipu ‘lance the boils’,   its authoritarian agenda.


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