Page 9 - GLNG Week 43 2020
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GLNG                                         COMMENTARY                                               GLNG




       Engie stalls $7bn US LNG deal





       after government pressure







       France’s Engie has reportedly delayed signing a $7bn contract to buy US

       LNG from NextDecade following pressure from the French government



        POLICY           FRANCE’S Engie has reportedly delayed sign-  NextDecade was hoping to take a final invest-
                         ing a $7bn contract to buy US LNG, after pres-  ment decision (FID) on the first of the 27mn
       WHAT:             sure from the French government to seek cleaner  tonne per year (tpy) project’s several phases this
       Engie has reportedly   supplies. But the US government also plans to  year, but pushed the move back until 2021. It is
       delayed signing a   intervene, to convince French officials to let the  looking to finalise contracts for at least 11mn tpy
       contract to buy US LNG   deal go ahead.                of offtake before giving the venture the green
       from NextDecade.    Having outlawed hydraulic fracturing at  light.
                         home, France for years has been looking at ways   According to Politico, the French govern-
       WHY:              of banning the import of gas from overseas  ment’s main concern is the life cycle of the
       The French government is   fields where the unconventional technique is  methane content of US gas produced in West
       thought to be concerned   used as well. France’s government, a minority  Texas and New Mexico. But the US government
       about emissions from the   shareholder in Engie, stepped in last month to  plans to get involved, the news agency has said,
       feedstock gas that would   prevent the company from agreeing a 20-year  with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo leading a
       be used at NextDecade’s   contract with US LNG developer NextDecade,  diplomatic push to convince France to change
       export terminal.  Politico, Bloomberg and various other outlets  its mind.
                         have reported.                        US gas exports can help countries that rely
       WHAT NEXT:                                             on coal or oil to reduce their emissions, the US
       NextDecade aims to   Political pressure                Department of Energy (DoE) has said.
       make its facility carbon   Government officials put pressure on Engie after   “It is short-sighted and narrow-minded to
       neutral if it proceeds with   a meeting with environmental group Friends of  delay LNG projects for political posturing and
       construction.     the Earth, Politico said.            hinder the environmental progress we’ve made
                           “It could still be signed in the coming weeks,”  using American natural gas, especially if coun-
                         the lobby group told Politico. “But what is sure  tries like France hope to meet their own cli-
                         is the political, reputational risk around the val-  mate goals,” a spokesperson for the US Energy
                         idation of the contracts is one of the elements  Department told Politico.
                         there. The climate impact played a key role.”  This line of reasoning may not be valid for
                           The gas would have come from NextDec-  France, however, whose energy mix is domi-
                         ade’s planned Rio Grande terminal in Texas.  nated by nuclear power and renewables. Coal

















                                                                                                  The French
                                                                                                  government’s main
                                                                                                  concern is reportedly
                                                                                                  the life cycle of the
                                                                                                  methane content of US
                                                                                                  gas produced in West
                                                                                                  Texas and New Mexico.


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