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Due to the hyperinflationary environment, minimum wage hikes had to be delivered twice in 2022 and 2023. The Erdogan regime is aiming to skip the second-half hike in 2024.
Turkey is in a price-wage spiral, although wage hikes remain below both the official and actual inflation figures.
Turkey’s inflation is always cost-side, generally due to currency depreciation. Wage increases follow price increases.
Turkey: Consumption indicators
%, y/y
2020
2021
2022
Q1-2023
Q2
Q3
Oct
Nov
Dec
Q4
2023
Official GDP Growth (real, y/y)
1.8
11.0
5.6
4.0
3.9
5.9
-
-
-
-
-
Electricity Consumption (watt, y/y)
0.1
12.4
-1.0
-5.3
-4.3
6.3
2.6
3.8
3.2
3.2
0.1
Private Consumption ( ≈ 60% of
3.2
15.1
19.7
16.9
15.4
11.2
-
-
-
-
-
GDP)
Retail Sales Index (unadjusted, y/y)
3.8
16.1
10.7
28.7
27.7
21.8
15.0
-
-
-
-
Card payments (nominal lira, y/y)
13.0
62.4
109.3
148.4
123.8
112.3
117.1
112.2
-
-
-
ENAG Inflation (y/y, %)
-
82.8
137.6
112.5
108.6
130.1
126.2
129.3
127.2
127.2
127.2
Gasoline sales (m3, y/y)
-3.2
30.8
11.1
25.2
32.4
21.8
7.4
30.9
-
-
-
Diesel fuel sales (m3, y/y)
0.3
10.8
0.1
7.7
6.3
6.0
0.7
12.8
-
-
-
Autogas (LPG) sales (tonne, y/y)
-8.6
7.3
6.6
28.7
22.5
6.4
1.0
0.1
-
-
-
Vehicle Sales (unit, y/y)
61.3
-4.6
6.2
55.2
56.1
84.6
55.7
42.6
36.7
42.7
57.4
Home Sales (unit, y/y)
11.2
-0.5
-0.4
-11.5
-30.5
1.1
-8.7
-20.6
-
-
-
White goods sales (unit, y/y)
16.7
9.2
-1.7
9.9
26.2
18.5
1.2
-1.0
-
-
-
Air passengers (person, y/y)
-60.9
57.4
42.1
31.5
21.6
13.0
10.7
8.4
-
-
-
Foreign Tourist (person, y/y)
-71.7
94.1
80.3
26.7
17.0
6.2
3.8
-1.0
-
-
-
5.2 Banks
Turkish bankers are currently happy with the shift in economic policy. Macroprudential measures and non-capital controls are still in effect.
17 Turkey Outlook 2024 www.intellinews.com