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นิพนธ์ต้นฉบับ
ผลของการดูแลผู้พิการทางการเคลื่อนไหวที่บ้านรูปแบบปกติเปรียบเทียบ
กับการดูแลร่วมกับจิตอาสาเครือข่ายบริการสุขภาพ
อ าเภอแม่ลาว จังหวัดเชียงราย

METHODS
The research was conducted in the form of experimental research in the
community in the format of randomized community intervention in order to

study on 98 physical disabilities that lived in Mae Lao district. They were
obtained by using randomization and they were divided into experimental group
and comparison group with 49 persons per group. They were given care under

the same standard but the experimental group was given continuous home care
by volunteer spirit for 6 months. Data were collected by using questionnaire

about personal information, Activities of Daily Living (ADL) evaluation form, stress
evaluation form, and satisfaction evaluation form of care givers. Data were

analyzed by using frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The
results were compared by using 2 group quasi-experiments. Pre-results and post-
results were evaluated and explained by using descriptive statistics. Differences

were tested by using exact probability test and t-test.
RESULTS

This study found that ADL level of experimental group was higher than
that of comparison group (p<0.001) by changing from disabled persons who had

low level of self-help to be disabled persons with higher level of self-help,

especially the group with home care given by volunteers. This also helped to
reduced stress level of care givers and led to the highest level of satisfaction by

100% (p<0.001) as well as helped to reduce complications (p<0.001)
CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION
Caring for physically disabled at home by family care team and volunteer

spirit helped to enable disabled persons to have higher level of self-help as well

as helped to reduce the stress of care givers. Consequently, physical disability
should be given with continuous care by staffs and volunteer spirit and the
results of this research were also able to utilize as the guidelines for giving home

care to other types of disabled people and patients with chronic diseases.

KEYWORDS Physical Disability, Caring of Physically Disabled, Volunteer Spirit

* Mae Lao Hospital

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