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.a,a" f*ianqla jf.a fjí wms hqoaO ryila .fï ;eme,a we;s wl=re f,i Èiajkafka wvúh ;=<ska f.dvk.k in|;d
.+wvúj,g msúiqKdu n%jqi¾ udud wf;a hy¿fjlag hjkjd' wfma ÿrl;kfha;a" ñ;=rdf.a encrypt fldg tajd iy;sl lrk
tfla by< fl<jf¾ fjí ,smskh ta hjkafk" we;s ieáfhka iqoaO ÿrl;kfha;a muKhs' ,o wkkH;djhla fjí n%jqirh
bÈßfhka https.//f,i fld< isxyf,ka' w;ru.§ wfma i;=frla fj; hjd th i;Hdmkh lrjd
meye;s fldgila ;sfnkq Tn ;eme,a ududf.ka ,shqu Wÿrdf.k HTTPS fyj;a .kakg yeugu wjia:dj ,enqKd'
oel we;s' idudkH fjk;a fjí n,kjd oeka b;ska wmsg fjkafka yhsm¾fglaiaÜ g%dkaia*^¾&
wvúhlg .shdu tu fldgi hqoafOg f.kd lvqfjka fldia fm%dfgdaflda,a islsfhda ^HyperText ta wkqj fjí wvúhlg
l¿ meyefhka http.//f,i fyda fldgkakghs' Transfer Protocol Secure& hk msúiSfï§ ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=
tjekakla fkdue;sj yqfola wdrlaIs; o;a; yqjudrej bka m%Odku idOlhla njg th
fjí ,smskh muKla ;sfnkq Tn ia:dk folla w;r wre;a .ekafjkjd fï i|yd i;=j https.// f,i we;soehs
oel we;s' fuu fjí ,smskhl ikaksfõokh wka;¾cd,h kue;s SSL iy th jeä ÈhqKq fldg ne,Su w;HdjYH fjkjd' tfiau
bÈßmi fldgi y÷kajkafka udOHh ;=< b;d wdrlaIdldÍj ilik ,o TLS hk ;dlaIKhka fjí n%jqirh úiska th fld<
fm%dfgdaflda,h lshdhs' tu.ska lrkakg wjYH fjkjd' fï ksid oeka Ndú; fjkjd' tajdfhka isÿ mdáka fmkajk wjia:djka ñi
woyia jkafka fjí ,smskhlg encryption kue;s l%ufõohla jkafka;a by; lS h;=r ckkh r;= meyefhka fyda ueÈ lmk
fyda f.dkqjlg msúfikakg Ndú; Ndú; lrkjd' tys§ mKsjqvhg lsÍu" o;a; encrypt lrk ÈhqKq ,o brla iys;j olajkjd kï
lrk l%shd ms<sfj;hs' fi le•//”ftp.// h;=rla mdúÉÑ lrkjd' fuys§" we,af.dß;u wd§ foaj,a iu. https ;snqK;a th úYajdiodhS
wd§ f,i fjí fm%dfgdaflda,a wms iy ñ;=rd muKla ‘2’ lshk wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lsÍuhs' fuf,i in|;djla njg m;ajkafka
.Kkdjla ;sfnk w;r ks;r wxlh h;=rla f,i uqK .eyqKq wdrlaIKh lrk ,o fjí keye' tjka wkdrlaIs; fjí
olskakg ,efnk http iy wjia:djl§ l;d fjkjd Bg wvúj, ,smskh bÈßfhka fld< wvúhlg Bfï,a ,smskh" uqrmo"
httpsys we;s fï l=vd “s" wl=f¾ miafia wms ,sms yqjudre fl%äÜ ldâ f;dr;=re
n,h fldf;laoehs fï lshejqu lroaÈ wms ,shk iEu we;=¿ wfkl=;a ixfõ§
wjidkfha Tng jegfyaú' wl=rlau ;j;a wl=re fm!oa.,sl f;dr;=re
follska bÈßhg ,nd §u Nhdklhs'
HTTP f,i y÷kajkafka wrf.k ;uhs hjkafka' tmuKla fkdj" https
yhsm¾ fglaiaÜ g%dkaia*^¾& WodyrKhla úêhg udÈ,s lsysmhlska
fm%dfgdaflda,a ^HyperText Transfer wms ÈkñK" lshk olskakg ,efnkjd'
Protocol& fyj;a wêf,aL yqjudre jpkh ñ;=rdg hjkak fl%daï fjí n%jqirfhka
uQ,f,aLh hkakhs' wê f,aLhla wjYH kï th hjkafka Tn google.lk fj;
lshkafka wms idudkH Word jeks isxy, fydaäfha wl=re msúiqKfyd;a tys
uDÿldx.hl ghsma lrk wl=rehs' wkqms<sfj,ska bÈßhg fmkajkafka yqfola
tajd la,sla l< úg ;j;a fjí hjñka “ksMß:” lshdhs' È Secure hk jok
msgqjla újD; jk wdldrhg hkakg miq O w;yer muKhs' kuq;a Tn
yhsm¾,skala ^hyperlink& wdÈh wms k' fhdokjd k’ hkakg miq meyefhka https hkak;a" Bg;a ,xldfõ m%uqL fm< nexl=jl
fhdod iún, .eka jQ úg iy wl=re folla bÈßfhka we;s m" bÈßfhka Secure hk jok;a fjí wvúhlg ^fyda tys Tka,hska
th rpkd lrkakg HTML kue;s w;yer ‘M’ fhdod .kakjd' fuf,i fjí n%jqirfhka wmg fmkajd nEkalsx fj;& msúiqKfyd;a
fla; NdIdj fhdod .;a úg th wmsg iïmQ¾K ,shquu encrypt fuu fjí wvúh fj; hefjk tys ta fjkqjg nexl=fõ ku
wê f,aLhla njg m;a fjkjd lrkak mq¿jka' kuq;a h;=r Tfí o;a; wdrlaIs; njg ;yjqre ;sfnkq olskakg mq¿jka' ñka
tjka wdldrfha wê f,aL yqjudre okafka ke;s ksid fydfrka lshjk lr fokjd w;S;fha§ fndfyda woyia jkafka tu fjí wvúhg
lsÍuhs fjí n%jqirfhka isÿ flfklag fïl f;afrkafka keye' fjí wvú ixj¾Olhka ;ukaf.a SSL iy;slm; ksl=;a lsÍfï§
jkafka' i¾jrhl ;sfnk wêf,aL cq,shia iSi¾ rcq hqO iufha hqoaO fjí wvúfha hQi¾fkaï" mdiaj¾â wdh;kfha fN!;sl ;eme,a
f.dkq wfma mß.Klfha fmkaùuhs mKsjqv hejqfKa fï wdldrhghs’ wdÈh fhdooa§ https ;dlaIKh ;u ,smskh o ;yjqre fldg jvd;a
tys rdcldßh. kuq;a tf,i kuq;a mß.Kl wdfla;kh Bg;a fjí wvúhg ,nd fkdÿkafka ta wdrlaIKh" úYajdiodhS nj
f.dkqjla fmkaùu .eg¨jla jvd ixlS¾K wdldrhghs isÿ i|yd úhoï fldg iy;slhla ;yjqre fldg we;s njhs' tjka
fkdjqK;a wfma fm!oa.,sl o;a; jkafka' fï ksid yqfola we;s ñ,§ .ekSug isÿjk ksidhs' kuq;a fjí wvúhlg fl%äÜ ldâ o;a;
User name" Password jf.a foaj,a ieáfhka o;a;hla ixirKh wka;¾cd,h ;=< iq,n jQ ihsn¾ ,nd §ug lsisfia;a ìhúh hq;=
tfyu wdmq wê f,aLhlg §,d lrkjd fjkqjg wdfla;kh fldg m%ydr yuqfõ 2015§ .+.,a" f*ianqla jkafka keye' ñkamiq Tn fjí
wdfh msg;a lroaÈ tajd tf,iu ,nkakdg iy lshjkakdg muKla we;=¿ iud.ï /ila tlaj wvúhlg msúiSfï§ uq,skau tys
i¾j¾ tlg hjoaÈ f;jk ne,sh yels fia o;a; heùu f,Üia tkal%smaÜ ^Let’s Encrypt& jiï kduh ^domain& bÈßfhka
md¾Yjhlg fyj;a yel¾ isÿfjkjd' jhsn¾ iy jÜiawemaj, kue;s fiajdj wdrïN lrñka we;s https fm%dfgdaflda,h fld<
flfklag wfma o;a; fidrd. fï l%ufõoh Ndú; jk w;r ´kEu flfklag fkdñf,a SSL meye;soehs n,hs tfyu fkao@
kak wjia:dj ,efnkjd' ;j;a wfma uefiaÊ wvq ;rfï jhsn¾ iy iy;slm;la ,nd.kakg wjia:dj
úêhlg tal lsõfjd;a fufyuhs' jÜiawema ksIamdokh l< iud.ug i,id ÿkakd. ta yryd ;u fjí
mjd lshjkakg neye' th f;areula
Roo Pariganaka | Issue 132 | July| 2018 05